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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53355: staging: pi433: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: pi433: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once. This requires saving off the root directory dentry to make creation of individual device subdirectories easier.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue is a memory leak in the staging pi433 driver. A local user with some privileges could potentially cause resource exhaustion, affecting availability rather than data theft or tampering. The source bundle does not show active exploitation, and the issue is not listed as KEV.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate availability risk. It is not a known exploited vulnerability in the provided evidence, but affected Linux systems using this driver should be patched through normal kernel maintenance windows.

Technical view

The pi433 driver used debugfs_lookup() without releasing the returned dentry with dput(). The kernel fix replaces that pattern with debugfs_lookup_and_remove() and stores the root directory dentry. CVSS is 5.5 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the staging pi433 driver present or in use. The affected-version data in the bundle is broad and somewhat inconsistent, so distribution-specific backport status should be checked.

Exploitation context

No provided source reports exploitation in the wild, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector indicates local, low-privilege access is required. The practical impact described by the sources is memory leakage over time, which can degrade availability.

Researcher notes

The key technical evidence is the kernel commit description: debugfs_lookup() returned an object requiring dput(), and failing to release it leaks memory. Affected range details should be validated against distribution kernel branches because backports may alter version conclusions.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or distribution backport.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize systems where the pi433 driver is enabled or used.
  • Track vendor guidance if fixed kernel packages are not yet available.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across managed hosts.
  • Confirm whether the pi433 driver is built, installed, or loaded.
  • Verify whether vendor kernels include the referenced stable commits or equivalent backports.
  • Review availability monitoring for unexplained memory pressure on exposed systems.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53355 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53355Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux874bcba65f9a3a2a304b5f520529c046887c3cdc, 874bcba65f9a3a2a304b5f520529c046887c3cdc, 874bcba65f9a3a2a304b5f520529c046887c3cdcunaffected
LinuxLinux4.14, 0, 6.1.18, 6.2.5, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.