CVE-2023-53355: staging: pi433: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: pi433: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once. This requires saving off the root directory dentry to make
creation of individual device subdirectories easier.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue is a memory leak in the staging pi433 driver. A local user with some privileges could potentially cause resource exhaustion, affecting availability rather than data theft or tampering. The source bundle does not show active exploitation, and the issue is not listed as KEV.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate availability risk. It is not a known exploited vulnerability in the provided evidence, but affected Linux systems using this driver should be patched through normal kernel maintenance windows.
Technical view
The pi433 driver used debugfs_lookup() without releasing the returned dentry with dput(). The kernel fix replaces that pattern with debugfs_lookup_and_remove() and stores the root directory dentry. CVSS is 5.5 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the staging pi433 driver present or in use. The affected-version data in the bundle is broad and somewhat inconsistent, so distribution-specific backport status should be checked.
Exploitation context
No provided source reports exploitation in the wild, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector indicates local, low-privilege access is required. The practical impact described by the sources is memory leakage over time, which can degrade availability.
Researcher notes
The key technical evidence is the kernel commit description: debugfs_lookup() returned an object requiring dput(), and failing to release it leaks memory. Affected range details should be validated against distribution kernel branches because backports may alter version conclusions.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or distribution backport.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize systems where the pi433 driver is enabled or used.
Track vendor guidance if fixed kernel packages are not yet available.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across managed hosts.
Confirm whether the pi433 driver is built, installed, or loaded.
Verify whether vendor kernels include the referenced stable commits or equivalent backports.
Review availability monitoring for unexplained memory pressure on exposed systems.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.