CVE-2023-53354: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags
Commit bf5c25d60861 ("skbuff: in skb_segment, call zerocopy functions
once per nskb") added the call to zero copy functions in skb_segment().
The change introduced a bug in skb_segment() because skb_orphan_frags()
may possibly change the number of fragments or allocate new fragments
altogether leaving nrfrags and frag to point to the old values. This can
cause a panic with stacktrace like the one below.
[ 193.894380] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000bc
[ 193.895273] CPU: 13 PID: 18164 Comm: vh-net-17428 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 5.15.123+ #26
[ 193.903919] RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xb0e/0x12f0
[ 194.021892] Call Trace:
[ 194.027422] <TASK>
[ 194.072861] tcp_gso_segment+0x107/0x540
[ 194.082031] inet_gso_segment+0x15c/0x3d0
[ 194.090783] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x9f/0x110
[ 194.095016] __skb_gso_segment+0xc1/0x190
[ 194.103131] netem_enqueue+0x290/0xb10 [sch_netem]
[ 194.107071] dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x16/0x70
[ 194.110884] __dev_queue_xmit+0x63b/0xb30
[ 194.121670] bond_start_xmit+0x159/0x380 [bonding]
[ 194.128506] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0
[ 194.131787] __dev_queue_xmit+0x8a0/0xb30
[ 194.138225] macvlan_start_xmit+0x4f/0x100 [macvlan]
[ 194.141477] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0
[ 194.144622] sch_direct_xmit+0xe3/0x280
[ 194.147748] __dev_queue_xmit+0x54a/0xb30
[ 194.154131] tap_get_user+0x2a8/0x9c0 [tap]
[ 194.157358] tap_sendmsg+0x52/0x8e0 [tap]
[ 194.167049] handle_tx_zerocopy+0x14e/0x4c0 [vhost_net]
[ 194.173631] handle_tx+0xcd/0xe0 [vhost_net]
[ 194.176959] vhost_worker+0x76/0xb0 [vhost]
[ 194.183667] kthread+0x118/0x140
[ 194.190358] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 194.193670] </TASK>
In this case calling skb_orphan_frags() updated nr_frags leaving nrfrags
local variable in skb_segment() stale. This resulted in the code hitting
i >= nrfrags prematurely and trying to move to next frag_skb using
list_skb pointer, which was NULL, and caused kernel panic. Move the call
to zero copy functions before using frags and nr_frags.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw can crash an affected system when a buggy networking buffer path is triggered. It is an availability issue, not a data theft issue. The source bundle rates it CVSS 5.5, requires local privileges, and does not show known active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate patching item with operational impact. It can cause kernel panic and service outage, but sources do not show remote unauthenticated compromise, data exposure, or active exploitation.
Technical view
A change in skb_segment() left fragment counters stale after skb_orphan_frags() could alter fragments. The mismatch can drive skb_segment() into a NULL pointer dereference, causing kernel panic. The observed trace involves GSO and vhost/tap-related networking paths. CWE-476 applies.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to affected Linux kernels listed in the CVE data, especially systems where low-privileged local users or workloads can reach relevant networking paths. Internet-only exposure is not indicated by the provided CVSS vector.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact. The bundle says KEV is false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
The key failure condition is stale nrfrags/frag state after skb_orphan_frags() may modify fragments. Fixed commits move zero-copy calls before fragment use. Evidence is kernel-resolution text and stable commit references; distro backport status is not provided.
Mitigation direction
Inventory Linux kernel versions against the CVE affected version list.
Update to vendor kernels containing the referenced stable fixes.
For custom kernels, review and apply the relevant upstream stable commits.
Restrict untrusted local access on affected systems until patched.
Monitor Linux distribution advisories for backported fix availability.
Validation and detection
Confirm running kernel version on Linux hosts in scope.
Check package changelogs for the skb_segment zero-copy fix.
Verify vendor advisory mapping to CVE-2023-53354 before closure.
Prioritize systems running virtualization or complex networking workloads.
Track exceptions where reboot or kernel replacement is delayed.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.