CVE-2023-53347: net/mlx5: Handle pairing of E-switch via uplink un/load APIs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: Handle pairing of E-switch via uplink un/load APIs
In case user switch a device from switchdev mode to legacy mode, mlx5
first unpair the E-switch and afterwards unload the uplink vport.
From the other hand, in case user remove or reload a device, mlx5
first unload the uplink vport and afterwards unpair the E-switch.
The latter is causing a bug[1], hence, handle pairing of E-switch as
part of uplink un/load APIs.
[1]
In case VF_LAG is used, every tc fdb flow is duplicated to the peer
esw. However, the original esw keeps a pointer to this duplicated
flow, not the peer esw.
e.g.: if user create tc fdb flow over esw0, the flow is duplicated
over esw1, in FW/HW, but in SW, esw0 keeps a pointer to the duplicated
flow.
During module unload while a peer tc fdb flow is still offloaded, in
case the first device to be removed is the peer device (esw1 in the
example above), the peer net-dev is destroyed, and so the mlx5e_priv
is memset to 0.
Afterwards, the peer device is trying to unpair himself from the
original device (esw0 in the example above). Unpair API invoke the
original device to clear peer flow from its eswitch (esw0), but the
peer flow, which is stored over the original eswitch (esw0), is
trying to use the peer mlx5e_priv, which is memset to 0 and result in
bellow kernel-oops.
[ 157.964081 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000002ce60
[ 157.964662 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 157.965123 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 157.965582 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 157.965866 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 157.967670 ] RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x48/0x460 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.976164 ] Call Trace:
[ 157.976437 ] <TASK>
[ 157.976690 ] __mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peer_flow+0xe6/0x100 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.977230 ] mlx5e_tc_clean_fdb_peer_flows+0x67/0x90 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.977767 ] mlx5_esw_offloads_unpair+0x2d/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.984653 ] mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event+0xbf/0x130 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.985212 ] mlx5_devcom_send_event+0xa3/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.985714 ] esw_offloads_disable+0x5a/0x110 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.986209 ] mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x152/0x170 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.986757 ] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x51/0x80 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.987248 ] mlx5_unload+0x2a/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.987678 ] mlx5_uninit_one+0x5f/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.988127 ] remove_one+0x64/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[ 157.988549 ] pci_device_remove+0x31/0xa0
[ 157.988933 ] device_release_driver_internal+0x18f/0x1f0
[ 157.989402 ] driver_detach+0x3f/0x80
[ 157.989754 ] bus_remove_driver+0x70/0xf0
[ 157.990129 ] pci_unregister_driver+0x34/0x90
[ 157.990537 ] mlx5_cleanup+0xc/0x1c [mlx5_core]
[ 157.990972 ] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x15a/0x250
[ 157.991398 ] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xea/0x110
[ 157.991840 ] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
[ 157.992198 ] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can crash affected systems when mlx5 E-switch pairing is torn down in the wrong order during mode changes, device removal, or reload. The business impact is availability loss on specialized hosts using this networking path, not data theft or remote compromise based on the provided sources.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation through normal kernel patching, with faster handling for network virtualization hosts using mlx5 offloads. This is not evidenced as remotely exploitable or actively exploited, but it can cause service disruption on affected infrastructure.
Technical view
In net/mlx5, VF_LAG peer tc fdb flows can leave software pointers to peer flow state after the peer netdev private data is cleared. During unload/unpair, cleanup can dereference invalid state and trigger a kernel oops. The fix moves E-switch pairing handling into uplink load and unload APIs.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the mlx5 networking driver with E-switch offloads, VF_LAG, and peer tc fdb flows during switchdev or legacy transitions, device removal, or reload. Generic Linux systems without this driver and configuration are less likely to be exposed.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, and high availability impact. The bundle does not cite KEV listing or active exploitation. The described failure path depends on local operational actions and a specific mlx5 offload configuration, so treat it as a targeted denial-of-service risk.
Researcher notes
Key conditions are VF_LAG, duplicated peer tc fdb flows, and teardown ordering during module unload, reload, or mode transition. The provided sources do not include distro-specific fixed versions, proof of exploitation, or broader affected hardware claims beyond the Linux mlx5 path.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel or distribution updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check vendor or distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize affected hosts using mlx5 E-switch offloads, VF_LAG, or switchdev mode.
Avoid unnecessary device reloads or mode transitions on exposed hosts until patched.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against vendor fixed-version guidance.
Identify hosts using mlx5_core with E-switch offload or VF_LAG configurations.
Review crash logs for mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow or mlx5_esw_offloads_unpair oops traces.
Confirm patched kernels include the referenced upstream stable commits.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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