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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53341: of/fdt: run soc memory setup when early_init_dt_scan_memory fails

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/fdt: run soc memory setup when early_init_dt_scan_memory fails If memory has been found early_init_dt_scan_memory now returns 1. If it hasn't found any memory it will return 0, allowing other memory setup mechanisms to carry on. Previously early_init_dt_scan_memory always returned 0 without distinguishing between any kind of memory setup being done or not. Any code path after the early_init_dt_scan memory call in the ramips plat_mem_setup code wouldn't be executed anymore. Making early_init_dt_scan_memory the only way to initialize the memory. Some boards, including my mt7621 based Cudy X6 board, depend on memory initialization being done via the soc_info.mem_detect function pointer. Those wouldn't be able to obtain memory and panic the kernel during early bootup with the message "early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch: Failed to allocate 12416 bytes align=0x40".

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can make some affected systems fail during early boot because memory is not initialized through the fallback SoC path. The practical business impact is availability: devices may panic instead of starting. The source bundle does not show data theft, integrity loss, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate availability risk for affected Linux-based appliances and embedded systems. Prioritize patching where device boot reliability matters, especially network edge hardware, but do not treat it as confirmed internet-exploited ransomware-class risk.

Technical view

early_init_dt_scan_memory changed return behavior, but ramips platform memory setup did not continue into soc_info.mem_detect when needed. Boards such as MT7621-based Cudy X6 can fail memory allocation during early boot and panic. CVSS rates this local, low-privilege, availability-only impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems or firmware using affected kernel versions, especially ramips or MT7621-class embedded devices relying on SoC memory detection. General server exposure is unclear from the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources do not cite active exploitation. CVSS describes local access with low privileges and no user interaction, causing high availability impact only.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a kernel boot-time availability failure tied to OF/FDT memory scanning and ramips fallback memory setup. The provided sources do not establish exploit tooling, remote reachability, or broader affected hardware beyond the described board class.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • For embedded devices, request firmware updates from the device or distribution vendor.
  • Avoid deploying affected kernels on boards that depend on SoC memory detection.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for backports matching the stable commits.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected ranges in the CVE record.
  • Check whether the referenced stable commits are present or backported.
  • Review early boot logs for early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch allocation failures.
  • Prioritize validation on ramips and MT7621-based devices.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-908: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53341 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53341Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux1f012283e9360fb4007308f04cfaeb205e34b684, 1f012283e9360fb4007308f04cfaeb205e34b684, 1f012283e9360fb4007308f04cfaeb205e34b684unaffected
LinuxLinux5.17, 0, 6.0.19, 6.1.5, 6.2affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-908 · source CWE mapping

Use of Uninitialized Resource

Use of Uninitialized Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.