CVE-2023-53326: powerpc: Don't try to copy PPR for task with NULL pt_regs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc: Don't try to copy PPR for task with NULL pt_regs
powerpc sets up PF_KTHREAD and PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL pt_regs, which
from my (arguably very short) checking is not commonly done for other
archs. This is fine, except when PF_IO_WORKER's have been created and
the task does something that causes a coredump to be generated. Then we
get this crash:
Kernel attempted to read user page (160) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000160
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000c3a60
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: bochs drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper xts binfmt_misc ecb ctr syscopyarea sysfillrect cbc sysimgblt drm_ttm_helper aes_generic ttm sg libaes evdev joydev virtio_balloon vmx_crypto gf128mul drm dm_mod fuse loop configfs drm_panel_orientation_quirks ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid xhci_pci xhci_hcd usbcore usb_common sd_mod
CPU: 1 PID: 1982 Comm: ppc-crash Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2+ #88
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP: c0000000000c3a60 LR: c000000000039944 CTR: c0000000000398e0
REGS: c0000000041833b0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.3.0-rc2+)
MSR: 800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88082828 XER: 200400f8
...
NIP memcpy_power7+0x200/0x7d0
LR ppr_get+0x64/0xb0
Call Trace:
ppr_get+0x40/0xb0 (unreliable)
__regset_get+0x180/0x1f0
regset_get_alloc+0x64/0x90
elf_core_dump+0xb98/0x1b60
do_coredump+0x1c34/0x24a0
get_signal+0x71c/0x1410
do_notify_resume+0x140/0x6f0
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x29c/0x320
interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x6c/0xa0
interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x138
Because ppr_get() is trying to copy from a PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL
pt_regs.
Check for a valid pt_regs in both ppc_get/ppr_set, and return an error
if not set. The actual error value doesn't seem to be important here, so
just pick -EINVAL.
[mpe: Trim oops in change log, add Fixes & Cc stable]
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53326 is a Linux kernel crash bug on PowerPC systems. A local user activity path involving IO worker tasks and core dump generation can trigger a NULL pointer dereference, causing kernel failure. The main business risk is availability loss on affected PowerPC Linux hosts.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate operational stability issue. Prioritize patching affected PowerPC systems, especially shared or multi-user hosts, but do not elevate to emergency response unless business-critical systems are exposed.
Technical view
On PowerPC, PF_KTHREAD and PF_IO_WORKER tasks may have NULL pt_regs. During core dump handling, ppr_get attempted to copy PPR state from a PF_IO_WORKER without valid pt_regs, causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference. The fix checks pt_regs validity in ppr_get/ppr_set and returns an error.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux on PowerPC architectures running affected kernel versions or downstream builds without the referenced stable fixes. Distribution backport status is not provided in the source bundle and must be verified separately.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with high availability impact. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of active exploitation or remote attackability.
Researcher notes
The source evidence supports a local denial-of-service condition from a kernel NULL pointer dereference. It does not support confidentiality or integrity impact, public exploitation, or remote reachability. Affected-version precision depends on downstream kernel maintenance data not included here.
Mitigation direction
Update affected PowerPC Linux kernels using vendor-supported packages.
Confirm the kernel includes the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems running untrusted local workloads or shared shell access.
Check distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Restrict unnecessary local access where patching is delayed.
Validation and detection
Inventory PowerPC Linux hosts and running kernel versions.
Compare kernel builds against vendor advisories and stable fix commits.
Review crash logs for ppr_get, elf_core_dump, or NULL pt_regs traces.
Confirm vulnerability scanners account for distro backports.
Document any unpatched PowerPC systems and compensating controls.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.