In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
power: supply: axp288_fuel_gauge: Fix external_power_changed race
fuel_gauge_external_power_changed() dereferences info->bat,
which gets sets in axp288_fuel_gauge_probe() like this:
info->bat = devm_power_supply_register(dev, &fuel_gauge_desc, &psy_cfg);
As soon as devm_power_supply_register() has called device_add()
the external_power_changed callback can get called. So there is a window
where fuel_gauge_external_power_changed() may get called while
info->bat has not been set yet leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fixing this is easy. The external_power_changed callback gets passed
the power_supply which will eventually get stored in info->bat,
so fuel_gauge_external_power_changed() can simply directly use
the passed in psy argument which is always valid.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can crash certain systems during a power-supply event. It is not described as data theft or privilege escalation. The business concern is availability on affected devices, especially hardware using the AXP288 fuel gauge driver.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted availability risk, not a broad emergency. Patch affected Linux endpoints or embedded devices through normal kernel maintenance, with higher priority for systems using AXP288 power hardware in uptime-sensitive roles.
Technical view
A race in the Linux axp288_fuel_gauge power-supply driver can call external_power_changed before info->bat is assigned. The callback may dereference NULL, causing a kernel crash. The fix uses the callback’s valid power_supply argument instead.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the AXP288 fuel gauge driver and relevant hardware path. The source lists Linux kernel versions including 5.18, 6.1.31, 6.3.5, and 6.4, but provides no CPEs.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with high availability impact only. The source bundle says KEV is false and provides no evidence of active exploitation.
Researcher notes
The evidence supports a kernel driver race and NULL pointer dereference. Product exposure is hardware and driver dependent, and the bundle lacks CPEs or distribution-specific backport status. Validate against the exact vendor kernel tree.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor kernel update containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize affected portable or embedded Linux devices where availability matters.
Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on version numbers alone.
If no vendor patch is available, monitor vendor and kernel guidance.
Avoid deploying listed affected kernels on impacted hardware where feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across relevant devices.
Identify systems using the axp288_fuel_gauge driver or AXP288 hardware.
Confirm whether the stable fix commits are present or backported.
Review crash logs for fuel_gauge_external_power_changed NULL dereference indicators.
Test power-supply change behavior after applying patched kernels.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-362: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-362 · source CWE mapping
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.