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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53298: nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io The callback context for sending/receiving APDUs to/from the selected secure element is allocated inside nfc_genl_se_io and supposed to be eventually freed in se_io_cb callback function. However, there are several error paths where the bwi_timer is not charged to call se_io_cb later, and the cb_context is leaked. The patch proposes to free the cb_context explicitly on those error paths. At the moment we can't simply check 'dev->ops->se_io()' return value as it may be negative in both cases: when the timer was charged and was not.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-53298 is a Linux kernel memory leak in NFC secure element I/O handling. A local low-privileged user could trigger failed paths that leak callback context memory, potentially reducing availability. The source bundle rates it medium with CVSS 5.5 and does not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a normal-priority kernel availability issue unless NFC-enabled multi-user or kiosk-like systems are in scope. Patch through standard kernel maintenance, but do not defer indefinitely on systems where untrusted local users exist.

Technical view

In nfc_genl_se_io, cb_context for APDU exchange should be freed by se_io_cb, but some error paths do not arm bwi_timer, so the callback never frees it. Stable fixes explicitly free cb_context on those paths. Impact is availability only under the provided CVSS vector.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with NFC support and secure element I/O functionality enabled or reachable by local users. Distro backports may change version conclusions, so validate using vendor kernel advisories and applied patch status.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. The CVSS vector requires local access, low privileges, and no user interaction; it indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact, but high availability impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a CWE-401 memory leak in the NFC generic netlink secure element I/O path. The key uncertainty is practical reachability across distributions and device configurations. Avoid assuming broad internet exposure; the provided vector is local only.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel build containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes matching your kernel package.
  • Prioritize systems where local users can access NFC functionality.
  • Disable or restrict unnecessary NFC functionality where vendor guidance supports it.
  • Monitor vendor security notices for any changed exploitation or patch guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across endpoints, servers, and embedded systems.
  • Confirm whether NFC and secure element functionality is enabled or exposed locally.
  • Map installed kernel packages to vendor advisories and stable fix commits.
  • Review vulnerability scanner findings for CVE-2023-53298 against actual kernel patch level.
  • Verify patched systems after reboot are running the fixed kernel.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53298 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53298Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725, 5ce3f32b5264b337bfd13a780452a17705307725unaffected
LinuxLinux3.13, 0, 4.14.308, 4.19.276, 5.4.235, 5.10.173, 5.15.100, 6.1.18, 6.2.5, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.