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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53272: net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff The ENA adapters on our instances occasionally reset. Once recently logged a UBSAN failure to console in the process: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in build/linux/drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_com.c:540:13 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' CPU: 28 PID: 70012 Comm: kworker/u72:2 Kdump: loaded not tainted 5.15.117 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5d.9xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 Workqueue: ena ena_fw_reset_device [ena] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63 dump_stack+0x10/0x16 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0x10e ? __const_udelay+0x43/0x50 ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us.cold+0x16/0x1e [ena] wait_for_reset_state+0x54/0xa0 [ena] ena_com_dev_reset+0xc8/0x110 [ena] ena_down+0x3fe/0x480 [ena] ena_destroy_device+0xeb/0xf0 [ena] ena_fw_reset_device+0x30/0x50 [ena] process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0 ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Apparently, the reset delays are getting so large they can trigger a UBSAN panic. Looking at the code, the current timeout is capped at 5000us. Using a base value of 100us, the current code will overflow after (1<<29). Even at values before 32, this function wraps around, perhaps unintentionally. Cap the value of the exponent used for this backoff at (1<<16) which is larger than currently necessary, but large enough to support bigger values in the future.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue affects the Amazon ENA network driver. During device reset, an exponential backoff calculation can shift too far and trigger undefined-behavior sanitizer failures, potentially causing a kernel panic. Business risk is strongest for cloud workloads using ENA-backed networking on affected kernels.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for ENA-dependent production Linux fleets because failure can affect host availability. It is not currently supported as known exploited from the supplied evidence, so prioritize patching by exposure and service criticality.

Technical view

The ENA driver’s reset path can compute an excessive shift exponent in ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us, producing a shift-out-of-bounds condition. The source describes UBSAN reporting an exponent of 32 for a 32-bit unsigned value during ena_fw_reset_device. Stable fixes cap the exponent used for backoff.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is Linux systems using the Amazon ENA driver, especially EC2-style environments where ENA adapters reset. The source lists Linux kernel affected version ranges and stable fix commits, but does not provide distribution-specific package status.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and KEV is false. The CVSS vector indicates local access with low privileges and no user interaction. The public description shows the issue observed during adapter reset, not a remote exploitation workflow.

Researcher notes

The provided CWE entry says CWE-125, but the description centers on shift-out-of-bounds in ENA backoff logic. Avoid assuming remote reachability. Focus validation on kernel branch, ENA driver presence, reset-path logs, and whether stable commit fixes are present.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Linux hosts using the ENA network driver.
  • Map running kernel versions against vendor advisories and stable fix commits.
  • Prioritize cloud workloads where ENA resets affect availability.
  • Apply kernel or distribution updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • If no package fix is available, follow Linux or distribution vendor guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Check whether hosts load or depend on the ENA driver.
  • Confirm the running kernel includes one of the referenced stable fixes.
  • Review kernel logs for UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds reports in ena_com.c.
  • Validate distribution package advisories before marking systems remediated.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53272 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H1.85.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53272Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux4bb7f4cf60e38a00965d22aa5979ab143193d41f, 4bb7f4cf60e38a00965d22aa5979ab143193d41f, 4bb7f4cf60e38a00965d22aa5979ab143193d41f, 4bb7f4cf60e38a00965d22aa5979ab143193d41f, 4bb7f4cf60e38a00965d22aa5979ab143193d41funaffected
LinuxLinux5.8, 0, 5.10.188, 5.15.121, 6.1.40, 6.4.5, 6.5affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.