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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53251: wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix NULL pointer dereference in iwl_pcie_irq_rx_msix_handler()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix NULL pointer dereference in iwl_pcie_irq_rx_msix_handler() rxq can be NULL only when trans_pcie->rxq is NULL and entry->entry is zero. For the case when entry->entry is not equal to 0, rxq won't be NULL even if trans_pcie->rxq is NULL. Modify checker to check for trans_pcie->rxq.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-53251 is a Linux kernel availability issue in the iwlwifi PCIe receive interrupt path. A local authenticated user could potentially trigger a NULL pointer dereference and crash the affected system. The provided sources indicate no confidentiality or integrity impact, but a successful trigger can cause high availability impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate operational risk. It is not described as remotely exploitable and has no stated data exposure impact, but it can crash affected Linux systems. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with faster handling for shared workstations, kiosks, or other systems where local user access is common.

Technical view

The kernel fix changes validation in iwl_pcie_irq_rx_msix_handler() to check trans_pcie->rxq rather than only the derived rxq pointer. The flaw is classified as CWE-476 and scored CVSS 5.5, with local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions where the iwlwifi PCIe driver path is present. The source bundle lists Linux kernel versions including 5.12, 5.15.121, 6.1.39, 6.3.13, 6.4.4, and 6.5 as affected, but distro backports may change package-level status.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show known active exploitation, and KEV status is false. CVSS indicates exploitation requires local access and low privileges, with no user interaction. The main realistic impact is local denial of service through a kernel crash, not remote compromise or data theft.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for root cause, CVSS characteristics, and upstream stable fixes. The source bundle does not provide exploit details, distro package mappings, or named mitigations beyond applying fixed kernel code. Validate exposure through kernel version, driver usage, and vendor backport status rather than upstream version numbers alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported CVE-2023-53251 fixes.
  • Prioritize systems where local users can access affected Linux hosts.
  • Avoid relying on unsupported workarounds unless vendor guidance names them.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across laptops, workstations, and appliances.
  • Confirm whether systems load or depend on the iwlwifi PCIe driver path.
  • Verify kernel packages include one of the referenced stable fixes or distro backports.
  • Run vulnerability scanning after patching to confirm fixed package status.
  • Perform Wi-Fi regression checks after kernel updates on affected hardware.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53251 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53251Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxabc599efa67bb4138536360e07d677052b19e392, abc599efa67bb4138536360e07d677052b19e392, abc599efa67bb4138536360e07d677052b19e392, abc599efa67bb4138536360e07d677052b19e392, abc599efa67bb4138536360e07d677052b19e392unaffected
LinuxLinux5.12, 0, 5.15.121, 6.1.39, 6.3.13, 6.4.4, 6.5affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.