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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53215: sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU We've run into the case that the balancer tries to balance a migration disabled task and trigger the warning in set_task_cpu() like below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:3115 set_task_cpu+0x188/0x240 Modules linked in: hclgevf xt_CHECKSUM ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 <...snip> CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.1.0-rc4+ #1 Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V5.B221.01 12/09/2021 pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : set_task_cpu+0x188/0x240 lr : load_balance+0x5d0/0xc60 sp : ffff80000803bc70 x29: ffff80000803bc70 x28: ffff004089e190e8 x27: ffff004089e19040 x26: ffff007effcabc38 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001 x23: ffff80000803be84 x22: 000000000000000c x21: ffffb093e79e2a78 x20: 000000000000000c x19: ffff004089e19040 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000001fad x16: 0000000000000030 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000400 x9 : ffffb093e4cee530 x8 : 00000000fffffffe x7 : 0000000000ce168a x6 : 000000000000013e x5 : 00000000ffffffe1 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000b2a x2 : 0000000000000b2a x1 : ffffb093e6d6c510 x0 : 0000000000000001 Call trace: set_task_cpu+0x188/0x240 load_balance+0x5d0/0xc60 rebalance_domains+0x26c/0x380 _nohz_idle_balance.isra.0+0x1e0/0x370 run_rebalance_domains+0x6c/0x80 __do_softirq+0x128/0x3d8 ____do_softirq+0x18/0x24 call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x38 do_softirq_own_stack+0x24/0x3c __irq_exit_rcu+0xcc/0xf4 irq_exit_rcu+0x18/0x24 el1_interrupt+0x4c/0xe4 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x2c el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78 arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x4c default_idle_call+0x58/0x194 do_idle+0x244/0x2b0 cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x3c secondary_start_kernel+0x14c/0x190 __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Further investigation shows that the warning is superfluous, the migration disabled task is just going to be migrated to its current running CPU. This is because that on load balance if the dst_cpu is not allowed by the task, we'll re-select a new_dst_cpu as a candidate. If no task can be balanced to dst_cpu we'll try to balance the task to the new_dst_cpu instead. In this case when the migration disabled task is not on CPU it only allows to run on its current CPU, load balance will select its current CPU as new_dst_cpu and later triggers the warning above. The new_dst_cpu is chosen from the env->dst_grpmask. Currently it contains CPUs in sched_group_span() and if we have overlapped groups it's possible to run into this case. This patch makes env->dst_grpmask of group_balance_mask() which exclude any CPUs from the busiest group and solve the issue. For balancing in a domain with no overlapped groups the behaviour keeps same as before.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue affects CPU scheduling. A local, low-privileged user context is the rated attack position, but the supplied description mainly shows an internal scheduler warning involving migration-disabled tasks. Treat it as high priority for shared Linux hosts until your vendor confirms fixed kernel builds.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation in the next normal high-severity kernel patch window, faster for shared or multi-tenant Linux infrastructure. There is no cited active exploitation, but the CVSS impact and kernel-level scope justify prompt tracking.

Technical view

The fair scheduler load balancer can select a migration-disabled task's current CPU as a new destination when CPU groups overlap. That path triggers a warning in set_task_cpu(). The fix changes the destination CPU mask to exclude CPUs from the busiest group. CVSS is 7.8 local/low-complexity/low-privilege with high C/I/A impact.

Likely exposure

Linux systems running affected kernel versions or downstream builds without the referenced stable scheduler fix may be exposed. Exact exposure depends on distribution backports, because distro kernel version strings may not map directly to upstream versions.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. CVSS indicates local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The public description does not provide practical exploit details or confirm real-world abuse.

Researcher notes

The evidence centers on an upstream scheduler bug and stable commits. The supplied text does not establish a complete exploit chain, affected distro packages, or observable compromise indicators. Validate by vendor backport status and presence of the referenced fix.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced scheduler fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on version numbers alone.
  • Prioritize shared servers, multi-user systems, and container hosts for patch scheduling.
  • Follow vendor guidance if immediate patching is not possible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, workstations, and images.
  • Compare kernels against vendor advisories for CVE-2023-53215.
  • Confirm the scheduler fix is present in deployed kernel changelogs or source packages.
  • Monitor kernel logs for related scheduler warnings while patching progresses.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2023-53215 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53215Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0, 88b8dac0a14c511ff41486b83a8c3d688936eec0unaffected
LinuxLinux3.6, 0, 4.14.322, 4.19.291, 5.4.251, 5.10.188, 5.15.150, 6.1.42, 6.4.7, 6.5affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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