CVE-2023-53191: irqchip/alpine-msi: Fix refcount leak in alpine_msix_init_domains
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
irqchip/alpine-msi: Fix refcount leak in alpine_msix_init_domains
of_irq_find_parent() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented,
We should use of_node_put() on it when not needed anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53191 is a Linux kernel maintenance security fix for a reference-count leak in the Alpine MSI interrupt controller code. The public record does not describe data theft, privilege escalation, or remote attack impact. Business urgency is mainly for organizations running affected Linux kernels on hardware using this driver.
Executive priority
Treat as routine kernel hygiene unless asset inventory shows affected Alpine MSI platforms in critical service. There is no cited evidence of active exploitation or high-impact compromise.
Technical view
The issue is in irqchip/alpine-msi, where alpine_msix_init_domains calls of_irq_find_parent(), which returns a device-tree node with an incremented reference count. The fix adds of_node_put() when the node is no longer needed, preventing a reference-count leak.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using affected kernel versions and the Alpine MSI interrupt-controller path. The source bundle does not show broad remote exposure, affected distributions, or cloud-service impact.
Exploitation context
No active exploitation is indicated. The CVE is not marked KEV, and the provided sources do not describe exploit availability, attacker prerequisites, or weaponized use.
Researcher notes
The public evidence only supports a refcount leak in a specific kernel driver path. Impact details are sparse, with no CVSS, CWE, exploit notes, or vendor distribution mapping in the bundle.
Mitigation direction
Apply the relevant Linux stable kernel fix or vendor kernel update.
Prioritize systems using Alpine MSI or matching embedded/platform kernels.
Check Linux distribution advisories for packaged fixed kernel versions.
Track kernel upgrades through normal maintenance and reboot planning.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected version list.
Identify whether the Alpine MSI irqchip driver is present and used.
Confirm vendor kernel changelogs include the referenced stable commits.
Verify updated systems boot into the remediated kernel.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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3Timeline events
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Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Sep 15, 2025, 14:06 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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