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CVE Record

CVE-2023-52939: mm: memcg: fix NULL pointer in mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: memcg: fix NULL pointer in mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() As commit 18365225f044 ("hwpoison, memcg: forcibly uncharge LRU pages"), hwpoison will forcibly uncharg a LRU hwpoisoned page, the folio_memcg could be NULl, then, mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() could occurs a NULL pointer dereference, let's do not record the foreign writebacks for folio memcg is null in mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty() to fix it.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-52939 is a Linux kernel availability bug. A local user with low privileges could trigger a kernel NULL pointer dereference in memory-cgroup handling, potentially crashing the system. There is no source evidence of active exploitation or remote access. Business urgency is highest for shared Linux servers, multi-user systems, and workloads where downtime has high impact.

Executive priority

Treat as a routine but important availability patch. It does not appear remotely exploitable from the provided evidence, but local users or compromised low-privilege accounts could cause downtime. Prioritize systems where outages affect revenue, operations, or tenant isolation.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-476 in mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath(). After hwpoison forcibly uncharges an LRU hwpoisoned page, folio_memcg can be NULL. The fix avoids recording foreign writebacks when folio memcg is NULL. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local attack vector, low privileges, no user interaction, high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or downstream builds that include the vulnerable code. The provided data names Linux kernel impact and references stable fixes, but exact distribution package exposure must be confirmed through vendor advisories and kernel changelogs.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local, low-privilege exploitation with no user interaction and no confidentiality or integrity impact. The expected impact is denial of service through a kernel crash. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided data, and no cited source states active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The available record describes the root cause and fix direction but not broad distro-specific version mapping. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the CVSS local low-privilege denial-of-service model. Review the two stable kernel commits and downstream backports for accurate exposure decisions.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • If using custom kernels, verify the fix commits are included before deployment.
  • Prioritize shared, multi-tenant, and high-availability Linux systems.
  • Monitor Linux distribution advisories for package-specific affected and fixed versions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers and images.
  • Map installed kernels to distribution advisories for CVE-2023-52939.
  • Check kernel source or changelog for the referenced fix commits.
  • Confirm updated systems rebooted into the fixed kernel.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-52939 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-52939Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux97b27821b4854ca744946dae32a3f2fd55bcd5bc, 97b27821b4854ca744946dae32a3f2fd55bcd5bcunaffected
LinuxLinux5.4, 0, 6.1.11, 6.2affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.