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CVE Record

CVE-2023-52880: tty: n_gsm: require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach N_GSM0710 ldisc

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tty: n_gsm: require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach N_GSM0710 ldisc Any unprivileged user can attach N_GSM0710 ldisc, but it requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to create a GSM network anyway. Require initial namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN to do that.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel authorization gap lets a low-privileged local user attach the GSM 07.10 terminal line discipline without the intended administrative capability. The correction requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial namespace. The issue is rated 7.8 high, although the supplied sources do not explain a complete exploit chain.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel update, especially on shared systems permitting untrusted local execution. It warrants prompt remediation through normal emergency-capable patch processes, but the supplied evidence does not justify describing it as an active exploitation emergency.

Technical view

Before the fix, an unprivileged user could attach the N_GSM0710 line discipline. Stable kernel patches add an initial-user-namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN check when attaching it. The CVSS vector describes local, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists on Linux systems running affected kernel builds where low-privileged users or processes can execute locally. The bundle identifies affected entries involving Linux 2.6.35, 4.19.312, 5.4.274, 5.10.215, 5.15.155, 6.1.86, and 6.6. Exact distribution package boundaries are not supplied.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV, and no supplied source reports active exploitation. The documented attack vector is local, so this is not presented as a directly remote compromise. Public exploit availability and the precise mechanism producing the CVSS impact are not established by the supplied evidence.

Researcher notes

The security boundary is specifically CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace, not merely a namespaced capability. Multiple stable backports and Debian LTS notices are referenced. The bundle does not provide a CWE, definitive distribution package mapping, public exploit evidence, or technical details connecting unauthorized attachment to the scored confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel package containing the applicable upstream stable fix.
  • Consult distribution advisories to identify the exact fixed package for each kernel branch.
  • Reboot updated systems so the corrected kernel becomes active.
  • Until patched, reduce untrusted local account and process access on affected hosts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel versions and installed kernel packages across the Linux estate.
  • Compare each build with distribution advisories and the relevant upstream stable fix.
  • Confirm updated systems are running the corrected kernel after reboot.
  • In a controlled test, verify attachment requires initial-namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2023-52880 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-52880Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxe1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0, e1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0, e1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0, e1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0, e1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0, e1eaea46bb4020b38a141b84f88565d4603f8dd0unaffected
LinuxLinux2.6.35, 0, 4.19.312, 5.4.274, 5.10.215, 5.15.155, 6.1.86, 6.6affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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