CVE-2023-52880: tty: n_gsm: require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach N_GSM0710 ldisc
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: n_gsm: require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach N_GSM0710 ldisc
Any unprivileged user can attach N_GSM0710 ldisc, but it requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN to create a GSM network anyway.
Require initial namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN to do that.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux kernel authorization gap lets a low-privileged local user attach the GSM 07.10 terminal line discipline without the intended administrative capability. The correction requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial namespace. The issue is rated 7.8 high, although the supplied sources do not explain a complete exploit chain.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority kernel update, especially on shared systems permitting untrusted local execution. It warrants prompt remediation through normal emergency-capable patch processes, but the supplied evidence does not justify describing it as an active exploitation emergency.
Technical view
Before the fix, an unprivileged user could attach the N_GSM0710 line discipline. Stable kernel patches add an initial-user-namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN check when attaching it. The CVSS vector describes local, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Potential exposure exists on Linux systems running affected kernel builds where low-privileged users or processes can execute locally. The bundle identifies affected entries involving Linux 2.6.35, 4.19.312, 5.4.274, 5.10.215, 5.15.155, 6.1.86, and 6.6. Exact distribution package boundaries are not supplied.
Exploitation context
The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV, and no supplied source reports active exploitation. The documented attack vector is local, so this is not presented as a directly remote compromise. Public exploit availability and the precise mechanism producing the CVSS impact are not established by the supplied evidence.
Researcher notes
The security boundary is specifically CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace, not merely a namespaced capability. Multiple stable backports and Debian LTS notices are referenced. The bundle does not provide a CWE, definitive distribution package mapping, public exploit evidence, or technical details connecting unauthorized attachment to the scored confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor-supported kernel package containing the applicable upstream stable fix.
Consult distribution advisories to identify the exact fixed package for each kernel branch.
Reboot updated systems so the corrected kernel becomes active.
Until patched, reduce untrusted local account and process access on affected hosts.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions and installed kernel packages across the Linux estate.
Compare each build with distribution advisories and the relevant upstream stable fix.
Confirm updated systems are running the corrected kernel after reboot.
In a controlled test, verify attachment requires initial-namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2023-52880 mapping review
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We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.