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CVE Record

CVE-2023-52829: wifi: ath12k: fix possible out-of-bound write in ath12k_wmi_ext_hal_reg_caps()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: fix possible out-of-bound write in ath12k_wmi_ext_hal_reg_caps() reg_cap.phy_id is extracted from WMI event and could be an unexpected value in case some errors happen. As a result out-of-bound write may occur to soc->hal_reg_cap. Fix it by validating reg_cap.phy_id before using it. This is found during code review. Compile tested only.

MediumCVSS 6.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw can cause an out-of-bounds write in the ath12k Wi-Fi driver when it processes unexpected regulatory capability data. The main business risk is system crash or denial of service on affected Linux systems using this driver, not data theft based on the provided CVSS and sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk. It is not currently supported as actively exploited, but kernel flaws can be operationally disruptive. Patch during the next appropriate maintenance cycle, with earlier action for laptops, appliances, or servers that rely on ath12k Wi-Fi.

Technical view

CVE-2023-52829 is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in ath12k_wmi_ext_hal_reg_caps(). reg_cap.phy_id comes from a WMI event and was used without validation to index soc->hal_reg_cap. The kernel fix validates phy_id before use. CVSS 3.1 is 6.2, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the ath12k Qualcomm Wi-Fi driver present or enabled. The source lists Linux kernel 6.3 through affected stable ranges including 6.5.13, 6.6.3, and 6.7 context, but distro backports may change practical exposure.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is supported by the provided sources. KEV is false. The vulnerability was found during code review, and the source notes compile testing only. No public exploit details or weaponized guidance are included in the bundle.

Researcher notes

The evidence points to an input-validation defect in a WMI event path, not a documented remote attack chain. The provided sources do not identify exploitability beyond the CVSS local availability impact. Practical assessment should focus on kernel build, driver presence, hardware dependency, and whether the stable validation patch is present.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or equivalent backport.
  • Prioritize Linux assets using Qualcomm ath12k Wi-Fi hardware or loading the ath12k driver.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • If patching is delayed, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.
  • Avoid assuming a source-built kernel is fixed without confirming the specific commit or backport.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and identify systems in the affected Linux 6.3 to 6.7 range.
  • Check whether ath12k support is built, loaded, or required on each system.
  • Confirm the kernel includes the phy_id validation fix or a distro-equivalent backport.
  • Review distro changelogs against the referenced stable kernel commits.
  • Track remaining affected systems through normal vulnerability management exceptions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-52829 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.53.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-52829Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2, d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2, d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2unaffected
LinuxLinux6.3, 0, 6.5.13, 6.6.3, 6.7affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.