CVE-2023-52829: wifi: ath12k: fix possible out-of-bound write in ath12k_wmi_ext_hal_reg_caps()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath12k: fix possible out-of-bound write in ath12k_wmi_ext_hal_reg_caps()
reg_cap.phy_id is extracted from WMI event and could be an unexpected value
in case some errors happen. As a result out-of-bound write may occur to
soc->hal_reg_cap. Fix it by validating reg_cap.phy_id before using it.
This is found during code review.
Compile tested only.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw can cause an out-of-bounds write in the ath12k Wi-Fi driver when it processes unexpected regulatory capability data. The main business risk is system crash or denial of service on affected Linux systems using this driver, not data theft based on the provided CVSS and sources.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate availability risk. It is not currently supported as actively exploited, but kernel flaws can be operationally disruptive. Patch during the next appropriate maintenance cycle, with earlier action for laptops, appliances, or servers that rely on ath12k Wi-Fi.
Technical view
CVE-2023-52829 is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in ath12k_wmi_ext_hal_reg_caps(). reg_cap.phy_id comes from a WMI event and was used without validation to index soc->hal_reg_cap. The kernel fix validates phy_id before use. CVSS 3.1 is 6.2, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the ath12k Qualcomm Wi-Fi driver present or enabled. The source lists Linux kernel 6.3 through affected stable ranges including 6.5.13, 6.6.3, and 6.7 context, but distro backports may change practical exposure.
Exploitation context
No active exploitation is supported by the provided sources. KEV is false. The vulnerability was found during code review, and the source notes compile testing only. No public exploit details or weaponized guidance are included in the bundle.
Researcher notes
The evidence points to an input-validation defect in a WMI event path, not a documented remote attack chain. The provided sources do not identify exploitability beyond the CVSS local availability impact. Practical assessment should focus on kernel build, driver presence, hardware dependency, and whether the stable validation patch is present.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or equivalent backport.
Prioritize Linux assets using Qualcomm ath12k Wi-Fi hardware or loading the ath12k driver.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
If patching is delayed, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.
Avoid assuming a source-built kernel is fixed without confirming the specific commit or backport.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions and identify systems in the affected Linux 6.3 to 6.7 range.
Check whether ath12k support is built, loaded, or required on each system.
Confirm the kernel includes the phy_id validation fix or a distro-equivalent backport.
Review distro changelogs against the referenced stable kernel commits.
Track remaining affected systems through normal vulnerability management exceptions.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-787 · source CWE mapping
Out-of-bounds Write
Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.