CVE-2023-52475: Input: powermate - fix use-after-free in powermate_config_complete
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Input: powermate - fix use-after-free in powermate_config_complete
syzbot has found a use-after-free bug [1] in the powermate driver. This
happens when the device is disconnected, which leads to a memory free from
the powermate_device struct. When an asynchronous control message
completes after the kfree and its callback is invoked, the lock does not
exist anymore and hence the bug.
Use usb_kill_urb() on pm->config to cancel any in-progress requests upon
device disconnection.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0434ac83f907a1dbdd1e
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-52475 is a Linux kernel bug in the Griffin PowerMate USB input driver. Disconnecting the device can leave an asynchronous USB request running after driver memory is freed. The practical risk is most relevant to systems where this driver is present and USB device connection or disconnection is possible.
Executive priority
Prioritize routine kernel patching, with higher urgency for user-accessible Linux endpoints and embedded devices with USB access. This is not currently evidenced as internet-exploited or actively exploited, but kernel memory safety bugs deserve timely remediation.
Technical view
The powermate driver has a use-after-free in powermate_config_complete. On disconnect, powermate_device memory may be freed while an asynchronous control URB can still complete and invoke its callback. The upstream stable fix cancels in-progress requests with usb_kill_urb() during device disconnect.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems with the powermate input driver available or loaded, especially endpoints, kiosks, workstations, or embedded systems with accessible USB ports. Server exposure is likely lower unless USB devices can be attached or passed through.
Exploitation context
The source bundle cites syzbot discovery and kernel fixes, but no CVSS score, public exploitation, or KEV listing. Exploitation would likely require interaction with device disconnect behavior and the powermate USB driver. Impact is not fully characterized in the provided sources.
Researcher notes
Affected version data in the bundle is broad and commit-based, so vendor kernel backports matter. The core fix is lifecycle cleanup: cancel the configuration URB on disconnect before freeing powermate state. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the documented use-after-free.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor or stable Linux kernel containing the referenced powermate driver fix.
If unused, consider disabling or preventing loading of the powermate driver per vendor guidance.
Restrict physical or virtual USB device attachment on sensitive systems.
Track your Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes.
Validation and detection
Identify systems running affected Linux kernel versions or vendor kernels without the fix.
Check whether the powermate driver is built, loadable, or currently loaded.
Confirm the kernel includes one of the referenced stable commits or a vendor backport.
Review endpoint classes with accessible USB ports for prioritization.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2023-52475 mapping review
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