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CVE Record

CVE-2023-52463: efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported If SetVariable at runtime is not supported by the firmware we never assign a callback for that function. At the same time mount the efivarfs as RO so no one can call that. However, we never check the permission flags when someone remounts the filesystem as RW. As a result this leads to a crash looking like this: $ mount -o remount,rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars $ efi-updatevar -f PK.auth PK [ 303.279166] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 303.280482] Mem abort info: [ 303.280854] ESR = 0x0000000086000004 [ 303.281338] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 303.282016] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 303.282414] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 303.282821] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 303.283771] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000004258c000 [ 303.284913] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 303.286076] Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 303.286936] Modules linked in: qrtr tpm_tis tpm_tis_core crct10dif_ce arm_smccc_trng rng_core drm fuse ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [ 303.288586] CPU: 1 PID: 755 Comm: efi-updatevar Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00108-gc7d0c4695c68 #1 [ 303.289748] Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.04-00627-g88336918701d 04/01/2023 [ 303.291150] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 303.292123] pc : 0x0 [ 303.292443] lr : efivar_set_variable_locked+0x74/0xec [ 303.293156] sp : ffff800008673c10 [ 303.293619] x29: ffff800008673c10 x28: ffff0000037e8000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 303.294592] x26: 0000000000000800 x25: ffff000002467400 x24: 0000000000000027 [ 303.295572] x23: ffffd49ea9832000 x22: ffff0000020c9800 x21: ffff000002467000 [ 303.296566] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 00000000000007fc x18: 0000000000000000 [ 303.297531] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaac807ab54 [ 303.298495] x14: ed37489f673633c0 x13: 71c45c606de13f80 x12: 47464259e219acf4 [ 303.299453] x11: ffff000002af7b01 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 0000000000000002 [ 303.300431] x8 : 0000000000000010 x7 : ffffd49ea8973230 x6 : 0000000000a85201 [ 303.301412] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000020c9800 x3 : 00000000000007fc [ 303.302370] x2 : 0000000000000027 x1 : ffff000002467400 x0 : ffff000002467000 [ 303.303341] Call trace: [ 303.303679] 0x0 [ 303.303938] efivar_entry_set_get_size+0x98/0x16c [ 303.304585] efivarfs_file_write+0xd0/0x1a4 [ 303.305148] vfs_write+0xc4/0x2e4 [ 303.305601] ksys_write+0x70/0x104 [ 303.306073] __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 [ 303.306622] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 303.307156] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec [ 303.307803] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x98 [ 303.308268] el0_svc+0x2c/0x84 [ 303.308702] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120 [ 303.309293] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 303.309794] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????) [ 303.310612] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by adding a .reconfigure() function to the fs operations which we can use to check the requested flags and deny anything that's not RO if the firmware doesn't implement SetVariable at runtime.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can let a local privileged user crash a system by forcing EFI variable storage writable on firmware that cannot safely support runtime writes. It is an availability problem, not a remote takeover based on the provided sources.

Executive priority

Handle through normal kernel patch governance, with faster action for critical hosts where a local privileged crash would disrupt operations. There is no source-backed evidence of remote exploitation or active exploitation.

Technical view

efivarfs is mounted read-only when firmware lacks the SetVariable runtime callback. The vulnerable kernel path allowed remounting it read-write, then a write operation dereferenced a missing callback and caused a kernel NULL pointer crash. The fix denies non-read-only remounts in that condition.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using efivarfs on EFI firmware where runtime SetVariable is unsupported. The source lists Linux kernel versions beginning at 5.8 as affected and references stable kernel fixes. Distro backport status must be verified separately.

Exploitation context

The provided sources show a crash trigger and state KEV is false. They do not show active exploitation. Practical abuse appears local and privileged because remounting efivarfs read-write and writing EFI variables normally requires administrative capability.

Researcher notes

The bug is a missing permission/state check on remount, not an EFI variable parsing flaw. The critical condition is firmware without SetVariable support combined with an allowed read-write remount. Confirm exact affected ranges through kernel or distribution advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable efivarfs fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported kernel packages.
  • Keep efivarfs read-only on affected systems until patched.
  • Restrict administrative access that can remount system filesystems.
  • Prioritize systems where availability loss has operational impact.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions on EFI-based systems.
  • Confirm whether efivarfs is present under /sys/firmware/efi/efivars.
  • Check vendor kernel changelogs for CVE-2023-52463 or the stable commit.
  • Verify firmware reports whether runtime SetVariable is supported.
  • Review logs for unexplained kernel oops or crashes involving efivarfs.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2023-52463 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxf88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed, f88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed, f88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed, f88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed, f88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed, f88814cc2578c121e6edef686365036db72af0ed, 552952e51fad35670459674bcb8a03bd96fe4646unaffected
LinuxLinux5.8, 0, 5.10.209, 5.15.148, 6.1.75, 6.6.14, 6.7.2, 6.8affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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