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CVE Record

CVE-2023-52233: WordPress POST SMTP Mailer plugin <= 2.8.6 - Broken Access Control on API vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Post SMTP Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log.This issue affects Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log: from n/a through 2.8.6.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This affects WordPress sites using Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log through version 2.8.6. The issue is missing authorization on an API, meaning the plugin may allow actions that should require permission. The CVSS score is high because exploitation is network reachable, low complexity, and requires no login or user interaction.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority WordPress plugin exposure review. Prioritize public WordPress sites and sites using the plugin for business email workflows, because the documented impact includes high integrity risk without authentication.

Technical view

CVE-2023-52233 is a CWE-862 missing authorization flaw in the Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log WordPress plugin, package post-smtp, affecting versions through 2.8.6. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L, indicating unauthenticated remote reachability with high integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on internet-facing WordPress sites running Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log version 2.8.6 or earlier with the plugin active. The provided sources do not identify affected hosting platforms beyond WordPress plugin deployments.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not state active exploitation, and KEV is false. Risk remains meaningful because the CVSS vector indicates no authentication or user interaction is required, but available evidence does not confirm exploit availability or attacks in the wild.

Researcher notes

The available evidence identifies broken access control on an API but does not provide endpoint details, proof of concept, fixed version, or exploit status. Avoid assuming active exploitation or specific attack outcomes beyond the CVSS impact and CWE classification.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the post-smtp plugin.
  • Check installed plugin versions against the affected range through 2.8.6.
  • Consult vendor, CVE, and Patchstack guidance for a fixed version.
  • Update if a fixed version is available from trusted sources.
  • Disable or remove the plugin if no supported fix is available.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Post SMTP Mailer/Email Log is installed and active.
  • Record the installed plugin version for each WordPress site.
  • Review plugin-related access logs for unusual unauthenticated API activity.
  • Verify remediation by confirming no active deployment remains on version 2.8.6 or earlier.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-52233 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L3.94.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-52233Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Post SMTPPost SMTP Mailer/Email Logpost-smtp, n/aunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.