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CVE Record

CVE-2023-51761: Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, GC1500XA Improper Authentication

In Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA products, an unauthenticated user with network access could bypass authentication and acquire admin capabilities.

HighCVSS 8.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This CVE affects Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA gas chromatograph products. A network-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker could bypass authentication and gain administrator capabilities. For operators, the concern is unauthorized control or access to industrial equipment, not broad internet exploitation proven by the supplied sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority for OT sites using the named gas chromatographs. The business urgency is strongest where these devices support production, custody transfer, quality, or safety-adjacent operations and are reachable from shared networks.

Technical view

The issue is improper authentication, mapped to CWE-863. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.3 with adjacent-network access, high attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to environments running the named Emerson Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, or GC1500XA products where an attacker can reach the device over the relevant local or adjacent network. The supplied data does not define affected firmware ranges beyond the provided version value.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation is described as requiring unauthenticated network access and could result in administrator capabilities, but no exploit maturity or public weaponization evidence is provided.

Researcher notes

The source bundle supports authentication bypass to admin capability, CWE-863, and CVSS 8.3. It does not provide exploit details, patch identifiers, firmware ranges, or active exploitation evidence. Further analysis should start with the Emerson PDF and CISA advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Emerson’s security notification and CISA ICSA-24-030-01 for official remediation guidance.
  • Inventory Rosemount GC370XA, GC700XA, and GC1500XA deployments.
  • Restrict network reachability to trusted OT management paths only.
  • Apply vendor-approved updates or compensating controls if specified by Emerson.
  • Monitor administrative access and configuration changes on affected systems.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether the named Emerson models exist in production or lab networks.
  • Verify network paths that can reach device management or control interfaces.
  • Check installed versions against Emerson and CISA advisory details.
  • Review logs for unexpected administrator sessions or configuration changes.
  • Document any vendor mitigation status and residual exposure.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-863: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-51761 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.66Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.3High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-51761Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
EmersonRosemount GC370XA0unaffected
EmersonRosemount GC700XA0unaffected
EmersonRosemount GC1500XA0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-863 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Authorization

Incorrect Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.