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CVE Record

CVE-2023-51393: Potential DoS due to BusFault and Assert in Ember ZNet legacy packet buffer

Due to an allocation of resources without limits, an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability exists in Silicon Labs Ember ZNet SDK prior to v7.4.0.0 (delivered as part of Silicon Labs Gecko SDK v4.4.0) which may enable attackers to trigger a bus fault and crash of the device, requiring a reboot in order to rejoin the network.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability can let an unauthenticated network attacker crash devices using affected Silicon Labs Ember ZNet SDK versions. The described impact is availability loss: the device may bus fault, reboot, and need to rejoin its network. Sources do not claim data theft, integrity impact, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk for connected embedded devices. It is most urgent where device downtime affects safety, operations, or service continuity, but the provided evidence does not support emergency active-exploitation handling.

Technical view

CVE-2023-51393 is CWE-770 uncontrolled resource consumption in Silicon Labs Ember ZNet SDK before v7.4.0.0, delivered with Gecko SDK v4.4.0. The CVSS 3.1 score is 5.3, network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with low availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in embedded or IoT products built with Silicon Labs Ember ZNet SDK versions earlier than v7.4.0.0. The bundle does not identify specific end products, device models, or deployment configurations.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as CISA KEV in the provided bundle. The sources describe potential remote availability impact but do not provide evidence of active exploitation, public exploit availability, or observed attacks.

Researcher notes

The public detail is limited. Analysis should stay focused on version exposure, firmware provenance, and operational blast radius. Do not assume all Silicon Labs-based devices are affected without confirming Ember ZNet SDK version and vendor integration.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify products using Ember ZNet SDK before v7.4.0.0.
  • Review Silicon Labs guidance for fixed SDK and Gecko SDK versions.
  • Plan firmware updates for affected embedded devices.
  • Prioritize devices where reboot or network rejoin disrupts operations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory firmware build materials for Ember ZNet SDK version.
  • Confirm whether Gecko SDK v4.4.0 or later is used.
  • Check device logs for unexpected bus faults, crashes, or rejoins.
  • Ask vendors whether their products include affected Silicon Labs SDK components.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-770: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-51393 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-51393Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
silabs.comEmber ZNet SDKGecko SDK, 0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-770 · source CWE mapping

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.