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CVE Record

CVE-2023-50927: Insufficient boundary checks for DIO and DAO messages in RPL-Lite in Contiki-NG

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for Next-Generation IoT devices. An attacker can trigger out-of-bounds reads in the RPL-Lite implementation of the RPL protocol in the Contiki-NG operating system. This vulnerability is caused by insufficient control of the lengths for DIO and DAO messages, in particular when they contain RPL sub-option headers. The problem has been patched in Contiki-NG 4.9. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should manually apply the code changes in PR #2484.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-50927 affects Contiki-NG, an operating system used in IoT devices. Malformed RPL-Lite routing messages can cause out-of-bounds reads. The published impact is high availability loss, so the main business concern is disruption of affected devices rather than data theft.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority for environments operating Contiki-NG-based IoT devices. The likely business impact is service disruption or device instability, not confirmed data compromise. Focus first on critical or hard-to-access devices running pre-4.9 firmware.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-125 in Contiki-NG RPL-Lite before 4.9. Insufficient length checks for DIO and DAO messages, especially with RPL sub-option headers, allow network unauthenticated triggering of out-of-bounds reads. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6 with high availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity impact listed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Contiki-NG deployments before 4.9 that use the affected RPL-Lite implementation. Organizations should check IoT firmware, SBOMs, and device vendor documentation. Evidence does not identify specific downstream products, so product-level exposure may require vendor confirmation.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. Sources do not provide public exploit status beyond the vulnerability description.

Researcher notes

Analysis is source-limited. The advisory identifies DIO and DAO length handling around RPL sub-option headers but does not name downstream products or active exploitation. Validation should avoid assuming exposure unless Contiki-NG before 4.9 is present.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Contiki-NG deployments to version 4.9 or later.
  • If upgrade is not possible, apply the code changes from PR #2484.
  • Ask device vendors whether their firmware includes affected Contiki-NG versions.
  • Prioritize devices where availability loss would affect operations or safety.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for downstream product-specific fixes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory IoT devices and firmware for Contiki-NG usage.
  • Confirm any Contiki-NG version is 4.9 or includes PR #2484 changes.
  • Review build configuration for RPL-Lite usage where source access exists.
  • Check vendor SBOMs or release notes for Contiki-NG dependency versions.
  • Document devices where vendor exposure status is unknown.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-50927 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-50927Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
contiki-ngcontiki-ng< 4.9Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.