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CVE Record

CVE-2023-49103: An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/graphapi 0.2.x before 0.2.1 and 0.3.x before 0.3.1.

An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/graphapi 0.2.x before 0.2.1 and 0.3.x before 0.3.1. The graphapi app relies on a third-party GetPhpInfo.php library that provides a URL. When this URL is accessed, it reveals the configuration details of the PHP environment (phpinfo). This information includes all the environment variables of the webserver. In containerized deployments, these environment variables may include sensitive data such as the ownCloud admin password, mail server credentials, and license key. Simply disabling the graphapi app does not eliminate the vulnerability. Additionally, phpinfo exposes various other potentially sensitive configuration details that could be exploited by an attacker to gather information about the system. Therefore, even if ownCloud is not running in a containerized environment, this vulnerability should still be a cause for concern. Note that Docker containers from before February 2023 are not vulnerable to the credential disclosure.

CriticalCVSS 10Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman reviewedcritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This ownCloud graphapi flaw can expose server environment variables through a phpinfo page. In containerized deployments, those variables may include admin passwords, mail credentials, and license keys. CISA lists the CVE as known exploited, so internet-facing ownCloud systems need urgent attention.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any ownCloud deployment. The issue can disclose credentials without authentication and is in CISA KEV. Prioritize patching, exposure validation, and secret rotation over routine maintenance.

Technical view

Affected ownCloud graphapi 0.2.x before 0.2.1 and 0.3.x before 0.3.1 includes a third-party GetPhpInfo.php component that exposes PHP configuration and webserver environment variables. Disabling graphapi alone does not remove the issue. Docker containers before February 2023 are noted as not vulnerable to credential disclosure.

Likely exposure

Highest exposure is internet-accessible ownCloud with graphapi 0.2.x or 0.3.x vulnerable versions, especially containerized deployments using environment variables for secrets. Non-containerized systems may still leak configuration details useful for follow-on attacks.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV listing supports known exploitation. The provided sources do not include attacker volume, exploitation dates, or affected organization details. The vulnerability is network-accessible and unauthenticated per CVSS, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports CWE-200 information exposure through phpinfo in owncloud/graphapi. The bundle names fixed version boundaries and warns disabling graphapi is insufficient. It does not provide detailed exploit telemetry or complete product CPE data.

Mitigation direction

  • Update graphapi to 0.2.1, 0.3.1, or later fixed versions.
  • Do not rely on disabling the graphapi app alone.
  • Follow ownCloud advisory guidance for removing the exposed phpinfo component.
  • Rotate potentially exposed admin, mail, and license credentials.
  • Review container environment variables for exposed secrets.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ownCloud instances and graphapi app versions.
  • Confirm vulnerable graphapi versions are not present.
  • Verify the phpinfo exposure is no longer reachable.
  • Check whether deployments store secrets in environment variables.
  • Review logs for suspicious access to the exposed phpinfo endpoint.
Prepared
Reviewed
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Michael Williams reviewed this cited source version on .

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-49103 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C/UI:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C/UI:N3.96Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-49103Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C/UI:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.