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CVE Record

CVE-2023-46836: x86: BTC/SRSO fixes not fully effective

The fixes for XSA-422 (Branch Type Confusion) and XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) are not IRQ-safe. It was believed that the mitigations always operated in contexts with IRQs disabled. However, the original XSA-254 fix for Meltdown (XPTI) deliberately left interrupts enabled on two entry paths; one unconditionally, and one conditionally on whether XPTI was active. As BTC/SRSO and Meltdown affect different CPU vendors, the mitigations are not active together by default. Therefore, there is a race condition whereby a malicious PV guest can bypass BTC/SRSO protections and launch a BTC/SRSO attack against Xen.

MediumCVSS 4.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This is a Xen hypervisor issue where earlier CPU side-channel mitigations were not fully safe during interrupt handling. A malicious paravirtualized guest could potentially bypass protections and attempt to read sensitive information from the Xen host context. It is not listed as actively exploited in KEV. Exposure is most relevant to organizations running Xen x86 hypervisors with paravirtualized guests, especially where guests are untrusted or multi-tenant. The source bundle does not provide exact affected versions and directs readers to XSA-446. Treat as a targeted hypervisor confidentiality risk, not an internet-scale emergency. Prioritize patch tracking for Xen fleets that host untrusted PV workloads, because a guest-to-hypervisor information exposure can affect tenant isolation. Mitigation focus: Consult Xen advisory XSA-446 for affected versions and official fixes.; Apply Xen Project or distribution hypervisor updates that address XSA-446.; Prioritize hosts running untrusted or multi-tenant PV guests..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2023-46836 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N13.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-46836Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
XenXenconsult Xen advisory XSA-446unknown
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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