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CVE Record

CVE-2023-4647: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 15.2 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which the projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially leading to DoS on certain instances.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Some GitLab versions can be pushed into excessive resource use through the projects API because pagination can be bypassed. The known business impact is availability: certain instances may suffer denial of service. The issue is medium severity and requires authenticated access, but exposed GitLab instances should still be upgraded promptly.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate availability risk. It is not marked as exploited in KEV, but affected GitLab instances can be business-critical. Schedule remediation through normal urgent patching, prioritizing externally reachable or heavily used environments.

Technical view

CVE-2023-4647 is a CWE-770 resource allocation flaw in GitLab. Affected versions start at 15.2 before 16.1.5, 16.2 before 16.2.5, and 16.3 before 16.3.1. The projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially causing DoS on certain instances. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3 with PR:L and A:H.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on GitLab instances running the listed affected version ranges where authenticated users can reach the projects API. The source bundle does not identify specific deployment types, configurations, or internet-facing requirements beyond network access and low privileges in the CVSS vector.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show known active exploitation, and KEV is false. The vulnerability has high attack complexity and requires low privileges. Impact is availability only in the CVSS data, with no stated confidentiality or integrity impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVE JSON, and GitLab issue reference. The key technical claim is pagination bypass in the projects API causing potential DoS. Do not assume broader API impact, unauthenticated exploitation, or data compromise without additional vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade GitLab to 16.1.5, 16.2.5, 16.3.1, or a later fixed version.
  • Check GitLab vendor guidance for any deployment-specific mitigations or advisories.
  • Prioritize instances with many users or broad API accessibility.
  • Limit unnecessary authenticated API access where operationally feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory GitLab versions and compare them with the affected ranges.
  • Confirm whether authenticated users can access the projects API.
  • Review availability monitoring for unexplained GitLab resource spikes or outages.
  • Verify upgraded instances report a fixed or later GitLab version.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-770: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-4647 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.63.6GitLab

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-4647Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GitLabGitLab15.2, 16.2, 16.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-770 · source CWE mapping

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.