CVE-2023-4647: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 15.2 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which the projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially leading to DoS on certain instances.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Some GitLab versions can be pushed into excessive resource use through the projects API because pagination can be bypassed. The known business impact is availability: certain instances may suffer denial of service. The issue is medium severity and requires authenticated access, but exposed GitLab instances should still be upgraded promptly.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate availability risk. It is not marked as exploited in KEV, but affected GitLab instances can be business-critical. Schedule remediation through normal urgent patching, prioritizing externally reachable or heavily used environments.
Technical view
CVE-2023-4647 is a CWE-770 resource allocation flaw in GitLab. Affected versions start at 15.2 before 16.1.5, 16.2 before 16.2.5, and 16.3 before 16.3.1. The projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially causing DoS on certain instances. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3 with PR:L and A:H.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on GitLab instances running the listed affected version ranges where authenticated users can reach the projects API. The source bundle does not identify specific deployment types, configurations, or internet-facing requirements beyond network access and low privileges in the CVSS vector.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show known active exploitation, and KEV is false. The vulnerability has high attack complexity and requires low privileges. Impact is availability only in the CVSS data, with no stated confidentiality or integrity impact.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVE JSON, and GitLab issue reference. The key technical claim is pagination bypass in the projects API causing potential DoS. Do not assume broader API impact, unauthenticated exploitation, or data compromise without additional vendor evidence.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade GitLab to 16.1.5, 16.2.5, 16.3.1, or a later fixed version.
Check GitLab vendor guidance for any deployment-specific mitigations or advisories.
Prioritize instances with many users or broad API accessibility.
Limit unnecessary authenticated API access where operationally feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory GitLab versions and compare them with the affected ranges.
Confirm whether authenticated users can access the projects API.
Review availability monitoring for unexplained GitLab resource spikes or outages.
Verify upgraded instances report a fixed or later GitLab version.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-770: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-770 · source CWE mapping
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.