Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-46074 is a medium-severity reflected XSS issue in the FreshMail For WordPress plugin. A victim would need to interact with attacker-controlled content, such as a crafted link. Successful exploitation could affect browser-session confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a limited level.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate WordPress hygiene issue. Prioritize internet-facing sites using this plugin, especially where administrators or authenticated users may click external links. Do not treat as known exploited based on the supplied evidence.
Technical view
The CVE describes unauthenticated reflected cross-site scripting in Borbis Media FreshMail For WordPress, identified as CWE-79. The affected range in the bundle is plugin versions up to and including 2.3.2. CVSS 3.1 is 5.8 with network attack vector, high complexity, required user interaction, changed scope, and low C/I/A impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on WordPress sites with the FreshMail For WordPress plugin installed at version 2.3.2 or earlier. The bundle does not provide CPEs or deployment prevalence.
Exploitation context
The bundle does not cite active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Exploitation requires user interaction and is rated high complexity, which reduces urgency compared with server-side unauthenticated takeover flaws.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE metadata and Patchstack reference. The source bundle does not include proof-of-concept details, fixed-version data, or vendor remediation text. Avoid assuming broader FreshMail products are affected.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory WordPress sites for the FreshMail For WordPress plugin.
- Identify installed versions and flag 2.3.2 or earlier.
- Check vendor or Patchstack guidance for a fixed release.
- Update, disable, or remove the plugin based on vendor guidance.
- Increase monitoring for suspicious user-facing FreshMail plugin requests.
Validation and detection
- Confirm whether the plugin package freshmail-integration is installed.
- Compare the installed plugin version against 2.3.2.
- Review the CVE and Patchstack entries for current status.
- Check web and security logs for unusual plugin-related request patterns.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2023-46074 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 5.8 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L1.63.7Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
5.8MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source materials
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.