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CVE Record

CVE-2023-45249: Remote command execution due to use of default passwords.

Remote command execution due to use of default passwords. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.0.1-61, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.1.1-71, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.2.1-69, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.3.1-53, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.4.4-132.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman reviewedcritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-45249 is a critical Acronis Cyber Infrastructure flaw caused by default passwords that can allow remote command execution. For executives, this is urgent because it can give an unauthenticated network attacker full control of affected infrastructure and is listed by CISA as known exploited.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediately. This is a critical, remotely exploitable infrastructure vulnerability with confirmed KEV status. Leadership should require rapid asset discovery, upgrade completion, exposure reduction, and post-remediation validation.

Technical view

The issue affects Acronis Cyber Infrastructure builds before 5.0.1-61, 5.1.1-71, 5.2.1-69, 5.3.1-53, and 5.4.4-132. CVSS 9.8 indicates network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Acronis Cyber Infrastructure on affected pre-fixed builds. Internet-facing or broadly reachable management or infrastructure interfaces should be treated as highest concern. The bundle does not identify affected CPEs or specific deployment patterns.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is supported by CISA KEV status and the cited SecurityWeek report. The provided sources do not include exploit mechanics, attacker tooling, or indicators. Treat this as a confirmed exploited vulnerability without assuming details beyond the public record.

Researcher notes

The source bundle establishes affected product, fixed build thresholds, CVSS, CWE-1393, and KEV status. It does not provide protocol details, vulnerable component names, exploit prerequisites beyond CVSS, or indicators of compromise. Avoid extrapolating beyond ACI and the listed builds.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory all Acronis Cyber Infrastructure deployments and record exact build numbers.
  • Upgrade affected branches to the listed fixed builds or later vendor-supported builds.
  • Review Acronis SEC-6452 for branch-specific vendor guidance.
  • Remove or rotate any default credentials where vendor procedures require it.
  • Restrict network access to Acronis administrative interfaces until remediation is complete.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each ACI instance is at or above the fixed build for its branch.
  • Check whether any ACI administrative interface is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review authentication and administrative logs for unexpected access or command activity.
  • Track CVE-2023-45249 against CISA KEV remediation deadlines if applicable.
  • Document remediation evidence for each affected asset.
Prepared
Reviewed
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Michael Williams reviewed this cited source version on .

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1393: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-45249 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2023-45249Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AcronisAcronis Cyber Infrastructureunspecifiedunaffected
AcronisAcronis Cyber Infrastructureunspecifiedunaffected
AcronisAcronis Cyber Infrastructureunspecifiedunaffected
AcronisAcronis Cyber Infrastructureunspecifiedunaffected
AcronisAcronis Cyber Infrastructureunspecifiedunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1393 · source CWE mapping

Use of Default Password

Use of Default Password represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.