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CVE Record

CVE-2023-45190: IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization HTTP header injection

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers. This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. IBM X-Force ID: 268754.

MediumCVSS 5.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 7.0.2 and 7.0.3 can mishandle Host headers. An attacker could use crafted header input to influence responses and enable attacks such as cross-site scripting, cache poisoning, or session hijacking. The public sources rate this as medium severity, not an emergency absent exposure or compensating evidence.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority product security update. Escalate if affected systems are internet-facing, support sensitive engineering workflows, or share authentication sessions with other internal services.

Technical view

CVE-2023-45190 is an HTTP header injection issue caused by improper Host header validation in IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 7.0.2 and 7.0.3. It is mapped to CWE-644 with CVSS 3.1 score 5.1. IBM X-Force tracks it as 268754.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments running IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing versions 7.0.2 or 7.0.3. The source bundle lists other versions as unaffected by default, but administrators should verify exact product and version inventory.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. It states possible impacts include cross-site scripting, cache poisoning, and session hijacking. No public exploit status is established from the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

The CVSS vector in the bundle is AV:L despite the description referencing HTTP Host headers. Preserve that discrepancy in reporting and rely on IBM guidance for exact attack prerequisites and remediation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing deployments and confirm installed versions.
  • Review IBM advisory for fixed versions, interim mitigations, or configuration guidance.
  • Prioritize remediation where the application is reachable by untrusted users.
  • Ensure reverse proxies enforce expected Host headers where operationally appropriate.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether versions 7.0.2 or 7.0.3 are deployed.
  • Review application and proxy logs for unexpected Host header values.
  • Check IBM X-Force entry 268754 for current vendor details.
  • Verify remediation against IBM guidance before closing the issue.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-644: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-45190 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.1CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N2.52.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.1Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-45190Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMEngineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing7.0.2, 7.0.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-644 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax

Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.