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CVE Record

CVE-2023-41276: QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.2.2533 build 20230926 and later QuTS hero h5.1.2.2534 build 20230927 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-41276 is a QNAP operating system flaw that could let an authenticated administrator execute code over a network. The business risk is concentrated where QTS, QuTS hero, or QuTScloud administrative access is exposed or broadly delegated. QNAP has released fixed versions.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled but important remediation item. Prioritize internet-reachable or business-critical QNAP systems and environments with many administrator accounts. Urgency rises if admin credentials may be exposed.

Technical view

The issue is a buffer copy without input-size checking, mapped to CWE-120 and CWE-122. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5 with network access, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, changed scope, and limited integrity and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to QNAP QTS 5.1.x, QuTS hero h5.1.x, and QuTScloud c5.x.x deployments below the fixed versions, especially where administrator access is reachable over a network.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires authenticated administrator privileges, which lowers broad internet risk but matters if admin accounts are compromised or shared.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports an authenticated, network-reachable memory-safety issue with possible code execution. The bundle does not identify affected subcomponents, exploit primitives, indicators of compromise, or workaround details beyond fixed versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade QTS to 5.1.2.2533 build 20230926 or later.
  • Upgrade QuTS hero to h5.1.2.2534 build 20230927 or later.
  • Upgrade QuTScloud to c5.1.5.2651 or later.
  • Review QNAP advisory QSA-23-38 for vendor-specific guidance.
  • Limit administrator access while updates are completed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory QNAP systems running QTS, QuTS hero, or QuTScloud.
  • Compare installed versions and builds against QNAP's fixed versions.
  • Confirm administrative interfaces are not broadly reachable.
  • Review administrator accounts for unnecessary or shared access.
  • Monitor QNAP advisories for any updated guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-122: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-41276 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L2.32.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-41276Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
QNAP Systems Inc.QTS5.1.xunaffected
QNAP Systems Inc.QuTS heroh5.1.xunaffected
QNAP Systems Inc.QuTScloudc5.x.xunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.