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CVE Record

CVE-2023-38952: Insecure access control in ZKTeco BioTime through 9.0.1 allows authenticated attackers to escalate their pr...

Insecure access control in ZKTeco BioTime through 9.0.1 allows authenticated attackers to escalate their privileges due to the fact that session ids are not validated for the type of user accessing the application by default. Privilege restrictions between non-admin and admin users are not enforced and any authenticated user can leverage admin functions without restriction by making direct requests to administrative endpoints.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

ZKTeco BioTime through 9.0.1 is reported to let a logged-in non-admin user reach administrative functions directly. That means a normal account could act beyond its assigned role if the application is exposed and access controls are not enforced. The source bundle does not prove active exploitation, but public exploit-related references increase urgency.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority for any BioTime deployment because it can undermine role separation. Public exploit-related material exists, and a normal account may be enough to reach admin functions. Prioritize inventory, access restriction, vendor guidance review, and log inspection.

Technical view

The issue is insecure access control in BioTime through 9.0.1. Session IDs are reportedly not validated against the user type by default, so role restrictions between non-admin and admin users can be bypassed through direct requests to administrative endpoints. The bundle’s CVSS vector lists PR:N, while the description says authenticated access is required.

Likely exposure

Organizations using ZKTeco BioTime through 9.0.1, especially systems reachable from the internet or broad internal networks with non-admin user accounts.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Public exploit-related references are cited, including Packet Storm/Sploitus and GitHub material, but the provided sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports an authenticated authorization bypass affecting BioTime through 9.0.1. The affected CPE data is incomplete in the bundle. Note the mismatch between the narrative requiring authentication and the CVSS vector showing PR:N. Avoid assuming a patch version unless vendor guidance confirms one.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all ZKTeco BioTime deployments and versions.
  • Check vendor guidance for fixed versions or official mitigations.
  • Restrict BioTime access to trusted networks or VPN users.
  • Review and remove unnecessary user accounts.
  • Monitor administrative actions from non-admin accounts.
  • Disable or firewall exposed administrative interfaces where possible.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether BioTime version is 9.0.1 or earlier.
  • Verify role enforcement using controlled non-admin test accounts.
  • Review logs for non-admin access to admin functions.
  • Check whether BioTime is internet-accessible.
  • Confirm compensating controls restrict administrative endpoint access.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-38952 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-38952Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-552 · source CWE mapping

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.