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CVE Record

CVE-2023-38522: Apache Traffic Server: Incomplete field name check allows request smuggling

Apache Traffic Server accepts characters that are not allowed for HTTP field names and forwards malformed requests to origin servers. This can be utilized for request smuggling and may also lead cache poisoning if the origin servers are vulnerable. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.10, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 8.1.11 or 9.2.5, which fixes the issue.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Apache Traffic Server can pass malformed HTTP requests to backend origin servers instead of rejecting them. That parser mismatch can enable request smuggling and, in some deployments, cache poisoning. The business risk is highest where Apache Traffic Server fronts sensitive applications or shared caches.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for internet-facing proxy infrastructure because request smuggling can bypass expected request boundaries and affect downstream applications. Patch promptly, but do not assume active exploitation from the supplied evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2023-38522 is a CWE-444 request smuggling issue caused by incomplete validation of HTTP field names. Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.10 and 9.0.0 through 9.2.4 may forward invalid header field names to origins. Fixed versions are 8.1.11 and 9.2.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Apache Traffic Server deployments in the affected 8.x and 9.x ranges, especially reverse proxy or caching tiers in front of origin applications that parse malformed requests differently.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitability is network-based, unauthenticated, and low complexity per CVSS, but cache poisoning depends on vulnerable origin behavior.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on parser discrepancies between Apache Traffic Server and origin servers. The advisory names request smuggling and possible cache poisoning, but the supplied evidence does not provide exploit details, affected origin products, or alternative mitigations.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Apache Traffic Server to 8.1.11 or 9.2.5.
  • Apply relevant distribution security updates for packaged deployments.
  • Check Apache and distribution advisories before using compensating controls.
  • Prioritize internet-facing proxy and shared-cache deployments first.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apache Traffic Server versions across proxy and cache tiers.
  • Confirm no deployment runs 8.0.0-8.1.10 or 9.0.0-9.2.4.
  • Review proxy logs for malformed HTTP header field-name anomalies.
  • Verify packaged installations include the vendor or distribution fix.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-444: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-38522 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-38522Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache Traffic Server8.0.0, 9.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-444 · source CWE mapping

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.