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CVE Record

CVE-2023-3812: Kernel: tun: bugs for oversize packet when napi frags enabled in tun_napi_alloc_frags

An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user generates a malicious (too big) networking packet when napi frags is enabled. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-3812 is a Linux kernel flaw in the TUN/TAP network driver. A local user could trigger an out-of-bounds memory access using an oversized packet when NAPI fragments are enabled, causing a crash or possibly gaining higher privileges. This is not shown as KEV-listed in the supplied sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue, especially on shared Linux infrastructure. It requires local access, but successful exploitation could affect system availability and potentially privileges. No active exploitation evidence is provided, so prioritize by exposure rather than emergency incident response.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-787 out-of-bounds memory access in tun_napi_alloc_frags. The supplied CVSS v3.1 score is 7.8: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Red Hat lists affected kernel and kernel-rt builds across RHEL 8 and RHEL 9 variants.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or 9 systems running the listed affected kernel or kernel-rt packages. Risk depends on local user or workload access and the relevant TUN/TAP driver condition. The bundle does not establish exposure for non-Red Hat distributions.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources support local exploitation only. They describe a local user generating an oversized networking packet when NAPI fragments are enabled. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The source bundle is Red Hat-focused and lists several kpatch-patch entries as unaffected. Validate by package build and channel, not just RHEL major version. The available evidence does not identify a public exploit, active exploitation, or non-Red Hat affected product scope.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the relevant Red Hat kernel or kernel-rt security update for the affected RHEL stream.
  • Use Red Hat advisories to match the exact product, package, and lifecycle channel.
  • Prioritize shared, multi-user, and workload-hosting systems where local access is broader.
  • If patching is delayed, check vendor guidance for supported temporary controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory RHEL 8 and RHEL 9 hosts and installed kernel/kernel-rt package versions.
  • Compare installed package builds against the affected versions in the source bundle.
  • Confirm whether the host exposes TUN/TAP functionality to local users or workloads.
  • Verify the relevant Red Hat advisory update is installed after remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-3812 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
27Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-3812Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-513.9.1.rt7.311.el8_9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-513.9.1.el8_9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutionskpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutionskernel, 0:4.18.0-147.94.1.el8_1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.rt13.184.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutionskpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutionskernel, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-305.120.1.rt7.196.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel, 0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutionskernel, 0:4.18.0-305.120.1.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutionskpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Supportkpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-477.43.1.el8_8affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel, 0:5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel, 0:5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:5.14.0-70.80.1.el9_0affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportkernel-rt, 0:5.14.0-70.80.1.rt21.151.el9_0affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportkpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:5.14.0-284.40.1.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel-rt, 0:5.14.0-284.40.1.rt14.325.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkpatch-patchunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6kernelunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.