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CVE Record

CVE-2023-37899: feathersjs socket handler allows abusing implicit toString

Feathersjs is a framework for creating web APIs and real-time applications with TypeScript or JavaScript. Feathers socket handler did not catch invalid string conversion errors like `const message = ${{ toString: '' }}` which would cause the NodeJS process to crash when sending an unexpected Socket.io message like `socket.emit('find', { toString: '' })`. A fix has been released in versions 5.0.8 and 4.5.18. Users are advised to upgrade. There is no known workaround for this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-37899 can let an unauthenticated remote client crash a vulnerable FeathersJS Node.js application through malformed realtime socket input. The impact is availability loss, not data theft or data modification. Fixed Feathers releases are available, and the advisory states there is no known workaround.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority availability risk for public or customer-facing Feathers services. Upgrade promptly during the next safe deployment window, sooner for internet-exposed realtime APIs or systems with weak process resilience.

Technical view

Feathers socket handling failed to catch invalid implicit string-conversion errors, causing the Node.js process to crash on unexpected Socket.io messages. Affected versions are Feathers before 4.5.18 and 5.0.0 through before 5.0.8. The issue is CWE-754 with CVSS 3.1 score 7.5, availability-only impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely in applications using vulnerable Feathers versions with Socket.io or realtime socket routes reachable by users or the internet. Services without Feathers, without affected versions, or without exposed socket handlers are not indicated as affected by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cite active exploitation. The vulnerability is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires no privileges or user interaction. Practical concern is denial of service through process crashes, especially where process supervision, clustering, or rate controls are weak.

Researcher notes

The advisory evidence supports denial of service through uncaught invalid string-conversion handling in Feathers sockets. It does not support confidentiality or integrity impact, active exploitation, or alternative mitigations. Validation should focus on dependency versioning and socket exposure, not live offensive probing.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Feathers 4.x to 4.5.18 or later.
  • Upgrade Feathers 5.x to 5.0.8 or later.
  • Redeploy and restart affected Node.js services after upgrading.
  • Check vendor guidance because no workaround is documented.
  • Monitor application availability and crash rates after remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Feathers versions across package manifests and lockfiles.
  • Confirm exposed applications use Feathers below 4.5.18 or 5.0.8.
  • Identify whether Socket.io or realtime socket routes are reachable.
  • Use SCA results to confirm the fixed version is deployed.
  • Review logs for unexplained Node.js process crashes on socket traffic.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-754: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-37899 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-37899Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
feathersjsfeathers< 4.5.18, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.8Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-754 · source CWE mapping

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.