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CVE Record

CVE-2023-36871: Azure Active Directory Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Azure Active Directory Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-36871 is a Microsoft Azure Active Directory security feature bypass affecting listed Windows client and server releases. It is rated medium, but the impact is integrity-focused, meaning a successful attacker could undermine expected security decisions rather than steal data or crash systems.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation through normal security patch governance, with higher priority for servers and identity-sensitive environments. There is no source-backed active exploitation signal here, but the integrity impact makes delayed patching undesirable.

Technical view

The CVSS vector indicates network attackability, low attack complexity, low required privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality or availability impact, and high integrity impact. Microsoft lists multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2022 releases as affected.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on unpatched systems running the Microsoft-listed Windows versions. The bundle does not provide tenant configuration details, exploit prerequisites beyond low privileges, or affected Azure AD feature internals, so asset inventory and patch status are the main exposure checks.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS exploit-code maturity value is functional, but that is not evidence of in-the-wild exploitation. Treat it as patch-relevant, not as confirmed emergency exploitation.

Researcher notes

Public details are sparse. The sources identify the vulnerability class, affected Windows releases, CVSS characteristics, and Microsoft advisory, but do not describe the bypass mechanism, affected Azure AD control path, or detection indicators.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft updates listed in the MSRC advisory for each affected Windows release.
  • Prioritize servers, identity-adjacent endpoints, and broadly deployed Windows workstation images.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for any product-specific caveats before rollout.
  • Retire or isolate affected Windows builds that cannot receive security updates.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints and servers against the affected Windows versions listed by Microsoft.
  • Confirm patch management records show remediation for CVE-2023-36871.
  • Verify unsupported Windows builds are not present in production.
  • Review exception lists for systems delayed from July 2023 Microsoft security updates.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

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CVE-2023-36871 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-36871Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19043.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H210.0.22621.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.