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CVE Record

CVE-2023-36835: Junos OS: QFX10000 Series: All traffic will be dropped after a specific valid IP packet has been received which needs to be routed over a VXLAN tunnel

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX10000 Series allows a network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). If a specific valid IP packet is received and that packet needs to be routed over a VXLAN tunnel, this will result in a PFE wedge condition due to which traffic gets impacted. As this is not a crash and restart scenario, this condition will persist until the system is rebooted to recover. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX10000: 20.3 version 20.3R1 and later versions; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S5; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S4; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S1; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A valid IP packet routed over a VXLAN tunnel can wedge the forwarding engine on affected Juniper QFX10000 switches. The device does not simply restart; traffic remains impacted until reboot. The business risk is a sustained network outage in environments using QFX10000 VXLAN routing.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for data center or overlay networks using Juniper QFX10000 VXLAN routing. The main concern is prolonged traffic loss requiring reboot recovery, not data theft.

Technical view

CVE-2023-36835 is a Junos OS PFE denial-of-service flaw on QFX10000 Series. It is CWE-754, improper handling of unusual conditions, with CVSS 7.5: network, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, availability-only impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Juniper QFX10000 Series running affected Junos OS releases and routing specific IP traffic over VXLAN tunnels. Other Juniper platforms are not identified in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. The CVSS vector indicates remote, unauthenticated network reachability with low attack complexity, but the triggering packet details are not provided here.

Researcher notes

The provided evidence supports a persistent PFE wedge caused by a valid packet routed over VXLAN. Details of the packet condition are intentionally unspecified. Validate by configuration and version exposure, not by attempting reproduction in production.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory QFX10000 devices and compare Junos OS releases against JSA71642 affected ranges.
  • Upgrade affected 20.4 through 22.3 branches to the fixed releases named by Juniper.
  • For 20.3 deployments, check Juniper guidance because this bundle names no fixed 20.3 release.
  • Prioritize switches carrying VXLAN-routed production traffic or tenant overlay traffic.
  • Use reboot as recovery for a wedged PFE, not as permanent remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether each QFX10000 device routes traffic over VXLAN tunnels.
  • Verify Junos OS release against 20.4R3-S5, 21.1R3-S5, 21.2R3-S5, 21.3R3-S4, 21.4R3-S1, 22.1R3, 22.2R2, or 22.3R1-S2/22.3R2 thresholds.
  • Review operational telemetry for PFE wedge symptoms and unexpected traffic drops.
  • Check change records for completed Junos upgrades on exposed devices.
  • Document any affected device awaiting vendor-approved remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-754: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-36835 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-36835Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OS20.3, 20.4, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-754 · source CWE mapping

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.