CVE-2023-3640: Kernel: x86/mm: a per-cpu entry area leak was identified through the init_cea_offsets function when prefetchnta and prefetcht2 instructions being used for the per-cpu entry area mapping to the user space
A possible unauthorized memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's cpu_entry_area mapping of X86 CPU data to memory, where a user may guess the location of exception stacks or other important data. Based on the previous CVE-2023-0597, the 'Randomize per-cpu entry area' feature was implemented in /arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c, which works through the init_cea_offsets() function when KASLR is enabled. However, despite this feature, there is still a risk of per-cpu entry area leaks. This issue could allow a local user to gain access to some important data with memory in an expected location and potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-3640 is a Linux kernel information exposure issue affecting Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 kernels. A local, low-privileged user may infer sensitive kernel memory layout details and potentially escalate privileges. This is not a remote attack, but it matters on shared servers, developer systems, and workloads where untrusted local users or compromised accounts exist.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance item, especially for shared Linux infrastructure. It is less urgent than an internet-facing remote exploit, but it can turn a limited local compromise into full system control. Schedule patching through normal emergency or accelerated maintenance windows based on exposure.
Technical view
The flaw involves x86 cpu_entry_area mapping randomization in the Linux kernel. Red Hat describes a remaining leak risk through init_cea_offsets despite prior randomization work related to CVE-2023-0597. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.0 with local attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 systems using affected kernel or kernel-rt packages. The bundle lists RHEL 6 and RHEL 7 as unaffected. Systems with local shell access, shared hosting, containers with host-kernel exposure, or compromised low-privilege accounts deserve priority review.
Exploitation context
No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Exploitation requires local access and is rated high complexity. The business risk is privilege escalation after an attacker already has a foothold or legitimate low-privilege access.
Researcher notes
Key constraints are local access and high complexity. The issue is tied to x86 per-cpu entry area layout exposure when KASLR randomization should reduce predictability. Public sources provided do not include exploit details or independent confirmation of exploitation. Validate against Red Hat advisories rather than assuming upstream or non-Red Hat impact.
Mitigation direction
Review Red Hat RHSA-2023:6583 and apply applicable kernel updates.
Prioritize RHEL 8 and RHEL 9 systems with local or shared user access.
Reduce unnecessary local accounts and shell access on affected systems.
Follow Red Hat CVE guidance for kernel-rt environments.
Validation and detection
Inventory RHEL versions and installed kernel or kernel-rt packages.
Compare installed packages against Red Hat’s CVE page and RHSA-2023:6583.
Confirm RHEL 6 and 7 systems match Red Hat’s unaffected status.
After updating, verify systems booted into the updated kernel.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-385: Exact CWE lookup
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-385 · source CWE mapping
Covert Timing Channel
Covert Timing Channel represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.