LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2023-3611: Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks. We recommend upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-3611 is a Linux kernel flaw in the QFQ traffic scheduler. A local low-privileged user could potentially turn memory corruption into root-level control. This is high urgency for shared Linux systems, hosting platforms, and appliances using affected vendor kernels, but the provided sources do not show known active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching item for Linux fleets where local users, hosted workloads, or compromised services could attempt privilege escalation. It is less urgent than a remotely exploitable internet-facing bug, but it can convert a limited foothold into full system compromise.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in net/sched/sch_qfq.c. qfq_change_agg() updates lmax from packet sizes without sufficient bounds checking, enabling local privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running vulnerable kernel builds or vendor backports before the fix. Internet reachability is not the primary driver; local account, workload, or container access matters more. Debian and NetApp advisories indicate downstream vendor impact, but exact exposure depends on their package or product guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle supports local privilege escalation risk, not remote exploitation. CISA KEV status is false, and no provided source claims active exploitation. Attackers would need local low-privileged access or a foothold that can interact with the affected kernel functionality.

Researcher notes

The strongest evidence is the Linux kernel patch reference and CVE description naming sch_qfq.c and qfq_change_agg(). The source bundle names Linux kernel 3.8 with defaultStatus unaffected for other versions, but vendor advisories show downstream tracking. Avoid assuming exploit availability or affected product scope beyond cited advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a kernel containing or backporting commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64.
  • Apply relevant Debian security updates if using affected Debian kernel packages.
  • Check NetApp advisory guidance for affected NetApp products and fixed releases.
  • Prioritize shared-user, multi-tenant, CI, hosting, and appliance environments.
  • Use vendor advisories for mitigations not explicitly named in the source bundle.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel packages and vendor appliance firmware versions.
  • Confirm the fix commit or vendor backport is present in deployed kernels.
  • Map systems where untrusted local users or workloads have access.
  • Review Debian DSA-5480, DSA-5492, and LTS notices for package applicability.
  • Track vendor advisories until all affected kernels or products are updated.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-3611 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-3611Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxKernelkernel, 3.8unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.