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CVE Record

CVE-2023-35818: An issue was discovered on Espressif ESP32 3.0 (ESP32_rev300 ROM) devices.

An issue was discovered on Espressif ESP32 3.0 (ESP32_rev300 ROM) devices. An EMFI attack on ECO3 provides the attacker with a capability to influence the PC value at the CPU context level, regardless of Secure Boot and Flash Encryption status. By using this capability, the attacker can exploit another behavior in the chip to gain unauthorized access to the ROM download mode. Access to ROM download mode may be further exploited to read the encrypted flash content in cleartext format or execute stub code.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue affects certain Espressif ESP32 3.0 silicon. A physical fault-injection attack can undermine Secure Boot and Flash Encryption assumptions, potentially exposing protected flash contents or allowing code execution through ROM download mode. This is a hardware-adjacent, physical-access risk, not a normal remote software bug.

Executive priority

Prioritize this for connected products where physical capture is plausible or device secrets have high business value. It is less urgent for tightly controlled devices, but it can undermine core platform security guarantees and may require vendor-guided hardware or lifecycle decisions.

Technical view

On ESP32_rev300 ROM devices, EMFI against ECO3 may let an attacker influence the CPU program counter at context level. The CVE states this can enable unauthorized ROM download mode access despite Secure Boot and Flash Encryption, with possible cleartext flash recovery or stub execution.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in products using ESP32 3.0 / ESP32_rev300 ROM devices where an attacker can physically access the device, remove it, or work on it in a lab. The source bundle does not identify broader ESP32 families as affected.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires EMFI capability and physical device access. The impact can still be serious for devices storing firmware IP, credentials, keys, or sensitive customer data.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description and Espressif advisory reference. No CVSS, CWE, patch details, or exploit-in-the-wild evidence are provided in the bundle. Scope should stay constrained to ESP32 3.0 / ESP32_rev300 ROM devices unless Espressif identifies additional affected silicon.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory products using ESP32 3.0 / ESP32_rev300 ROM silicon.
  • Review Espressif advisory AR2023-005 for vendor-supported mitigations or lifecycle guidance.
  • Limit physical access to deployed devices and add tamper-evident controls where practical.
  • Treat Secure Boot and Flash Encryption as insufficient against this physical attack path.
  • Rotate secrets if exposed devices could have been physically captured.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm chip revision and ROM identity from hardware records or vendor documentation.
  • Map affected devices to products, customers, and deployment environments.
  • Check whether exposed devices store credentials, keys, firmware IP, or sensitive data.
  • Review Espressif guidance before performing security configuration changes.
  • Use only authorized hardware security testing for EMFI validation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2023-35818 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.