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CVE Record

CVE-2023-34440: Improper input validation in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to pote...

Improper input validation in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a high-severity Intel processor UEFI firmware issue. A user who already has high local privileges may be able to escalate control further. It is not described as a remote internet attack, but it matters because firmware-level issues can affect platform trust and recovery assumptions.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority firmware exposure review, not an emergency remote-exploitation incident based on current evidence. Prioritize asset identification, vendor update tracking, and privileged-access controls.

Technical view

CVE-2023-34440 is improper input validation in UEFI firmware for some Intel processors, mapped to CWE-20. The CVSS v4.0 score is 8.7, with local attack vector, high complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high impacts across vulnerable and subsequent systems.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure is limited to systems using the affected Intel processors and UEFI firmware identified in Intel SA-01139. The provided bundle does not include the exact affected model list.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing, active exploitation, or public exploit evidence. Exploitation requires local access by a highly privileged user and high attack complexity.

Researcher notes

Affected version detail is deferred to references, so validation depends on Intel SA-01139 and downstream vendor guidance. Do not assume all Intel processors are affected from the provided bundle alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Intel SA-01139 for affected processor and firmware details.
  • Check OEM firmware, BIOS, and platform update guidance.
  • For Debian LTS systems, review the referenced Debian announcement.
  • Apply vendor-published firmware or microcode updates where applicable.
  • Restrict and audit administrative or root-level local access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Intel processor models across managed endpoints and servers.
  • Compare firmware and microcode versions against Intel SA-01139.
  • Check Debian LTS hosts against the referenced advisory.
  • Confirm local administrator access is limited and logged.
  • Track remediation status by hardware model and firmware version.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-34440 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:HPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2023-34440Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aIntel(R) ProcessorsSee referencesunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.