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CVE Record

CVE-2023-32373: A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

HighCVSS 8.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Apple vulnerability lets malicious web content potentially run code on a victim device after user interaction. Apple fixed it across iOS, iPadOS, macOS Ventura, Safari, watchOS, and tvOS, and reported possible active exploitation. Treat unpatched Apple devices and Safari installations as urgent exposure.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation within normal emergency patch timelines. The issue enables code execution from malicious web content and has KEV-backed exploitation evidence, making delayed Apple and Safari patching a real business risk for managed endpoints.

Technical view

CVE-2023-32373 is a CWE-416 use-after-free memory issue addressed by improved memory management. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Apple devices or Safari installations below the fixed releases: iOS/iPadOS 15.7.6 or 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, Safari 16.5, watchOS 9.5, and tvOS 16.5. The source bundle does not identify exact vulnerable build ranges beyond fixed versions.

Exploitation context

Apple reported this issue may have been actively exploited, and CISA lists CVE-2023-32373 in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Sources describe exploitation through maliciously crafted web content, but do not provide campaign details, targets, or public exploit mechanics.

Researcher notes

The public evidence supports memory-safety code execution risk and possible in-the-wild exploitation, but does not provide technical root-cause details, exploit chains, or precise vulnerable version ranges. Avoid assuming affected products beyond Apple’s listed platforms and Safari.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Apple platforms to the named fixed versions or later.
  • Prioritize internet-facing and routinely browsing Apple endpoints first.
  • Update Safari to 16.5 or later where applicable.
  • Check Apple guidance for devices without a clear upgrade path.
  • Track CISA KEV remediation expectations for managed environments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apple macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and Safari versions.
  • Confirm assets meet or exceed the fixed versions named by Apple.
  • Ensure vulnerability scanners map findings to CVE-2023-32373.
  • Review MDM compliance reports for lagging Apple updates.
  • Confirm exceptions have documented vendor guidance or replacement plans.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-32373 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-32373Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
AppleSafariunspecifiedListed
ApplewatchOSunspecifiedListed
AppleiOS and iPadOSunspecifiedListed
AppleiOS and iPadOSunspecifiedListed
AppletvOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.