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CVE Record

CVE-2023-31324: A Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attack...

A Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker to modify External Global Memory Interconnect Trusted Agent (XGMI TA) commands as they are processed potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-31324 affects AMD Secure Processor handling of certain GPU-related trusted-agent commands. A local, low-privileged attacker could race command processing and alter commands, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This is most relevant to systems using listed AMD Radeon, Radeon PRO, and Instinct GPUs, especially shared workstations, compute nodes, and AI/HPC environments.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for GPU-heavy or shared compute environments. The vulnerability requires local access and is not reported as actively exploited, but it affects trusted security processing and could undermine data integrity or confidentiality on valuable compute assets.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-367 TOCTOU race condition in the AMD Secure Processor involving External Global Memory Interconnect Trusted Agent (XGMI TA) commands. AMD rates it high severity with CVSS 4.0 score 7.1. Attack prerequisites are local access, low privileges, high complexity, and no user interaction, with potential cross-security-scope impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments with the listed AMD GPU products and software stacks: Radeon RX 5000, Radeon PRO W5000, and Instinct MI210/MI250/MI300A/MI300X with the specified AMD Software or ROCm versions in the source bundle.

Exploitation context

No CISA KEV listing or provided source indicates active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires local access and low privileges, but high attack complexity. Risk is higher on multi-user GPU servers, shared research clusters, virtualization hosts, and cloud-like compute environments.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and AMD bulletin reference. The source bundle names affected products and versions but does not provide exploit details or explicit fixed versions. Avoid assuming remote exposure. Focus validation on local privilege boundaries, GPU inventory, and official AMD remediation tracking.

Mitigation direction

  • Review AMD bulletin AMD-SB-6024 for official remediation guidance.
  • Inventory systems using the affected AMD GPU models and software versions.
  • Prioritize shared GPU compute systems over single-user endpoints.
  • Restrict local access to affected systems until vendor guidance is applied.
  • Monitor AMD advisories for updated fixed-version information.

Validation and detection

  • Check installed GPU model against AMD’s affected product list.
  • Record AMD Software: Adrenalin, PRO Edition, or ROCm version.
  • Confirm whether systems use shared local user access.
  • Verify remediation status against AMD-SB-6024.
  • Document exceptions where vendor guidance is not yet available.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-367: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-31324 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:LPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.1High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2023-31324Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AMDAMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics ProductsAMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 25.6.1 (25.10.13.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 25.Q2 (25.10.10)affected
AMDAMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics ProductsAMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 25.6.1 (25.10.13.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 25.Q2 (25.10.10)affected
AMDAMD Instinct™ MI210ROCm 6.4affected
AMDAMD Instinct™ MI250ROCm 6.4affected
AMDAMD Instinct™ MI300AROCm 6.4affected
AMDAMD Instinct™ MI300XROCm 6.4affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-367 · source CWE mapping

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.