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CVE Record

CVE-2023-31190: Missing TLS (HTTPS) certificate validation during firmware update in DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations

DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations is affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability during the firmware update procedure. Specifically, the firmware update procedure ignores and does not check the validity of the TLS certificate of the HTTPS endpoint from which the firmware update package (.tar.bz2 file) is downloaded. An attacker with the ability to put himself in a Man-in-the-Middle situation (e.g., DNS poisoning, ARP poisoning, control of a node on the route to the endpoint, etc.) can trick the DroneScout ds230 to install a crafted malicious firmware update containing arbitrary files (e.g., executable and configuration) and gain administrative (root) privileges on the underlying Linux operating system. This issue affects DroneScout ds230 firmware from version 20211210-1627 through 20230329-1042.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

DroneScout ds230 devices can accept firmware from an HTTPS server without validating the server certificate. If an attacker can intercept the update connection, they could cause a vulnerable receiver to install malicious firmware and gain root control of the underlying Linux system.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where ds230 receivers are operationally important. The issue is narrow in product scope, but compromise could give full device control. Prioritize inventory and vendor-confirmed remediation before routine update activity.

Technical view

CVE-2023-31190 is CWE-295 in the ds230 firmware update workflow. Affected firmware versions are reported from 20211210-1627 through 20230329-1042. The updater ignores TLS certificate validity for the firmware package download, allowing a suitably positioned network attacker to tamper with the update path.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to BlueMark Innovations DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receivers running the listed firmware range, especially where firmware updates occur over networks that could be intercepted or redirected.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires a man-in-the-middle position, but successful abuse could provide administrative root privileges.

Researcher notes

The source evidence supports root-impact compromise through malicious firmware installation, but does not provide confirmed exploitation in the wild or a specific fixed version in the provided bundle. Avoid assuming broader DroneScout product impact without vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory ds230 receivers and record firmware versions.
  • Check BlueMark firmware history and vendor guidance for fixed releases.
  • Update vulnerable firmware only using vendor-approved procedures.
  • Perform firmware updates from trusted, controlled networks.
  • Reduce exposure to DNS or routing manipulation during updates.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any ds230 runs firmware 20211210-1627 through 20230329-1042.
  • Review update records for unexpected firmware changes.
  • Verify the current firmware source against BlueMark release information.
  • Assess whether update traffic could be intercepted on local networks.
  • Monitor affected devices for unexpected configuration or executable changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-295: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-31190 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-31190Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
bluemarkds23020211210-1627affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-295 · source CWE mapping

Improper Certificate Validation

Improper Certificate Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.