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CVE Record

CVE-2023-29301: Adobe ColdFusion Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts Security feature bypass

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to impact the confidentiality of the user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-29301 affects Adobe ColdFusion and can let an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass a security control related to excessive authentication attempts. The stated impact is confidentiality loss. Systems running the listed ColdFusion versions should be treated as high priority, especially if reachable from the internet.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority exposure management item, not a confirmed breach signal. The main business risk is unauthorized confidentiality impact against affected ColdFusion deployments, with urgency highest for internet-facing systems.

Technical view

Adobe ColdFusion 2018 Update 16 and earlier, 2021 Update 6 and earlier, and 2023.0.0.330468 and earlier are affected by CWE-307. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where affected Adobe ColdFusion servers remain deployed, particularly public-facing or remotely reachable authentication and administration surfaces. The source bundle does not identify specific configurations beyond the affected versions.

Exploitation context

The CVE data says exploitation requires no user interaction and no privileges. The bundle does not cite CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence, so active exploitation should not be assumed from these sources alone.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for affected versions, CVSS, CWE, and impact. Evidence is incomplete for exploit activity and specific fix details because the supplied bundle only cites the Adobe advisory, not its full remediation content.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory all Adobe ColdFusion deployments and record exact version and update level.
  • Review Adobe APSB23-40 for vendor-approved remediation and fixed update guidance.
  • Prioritize internet-facing ColdFusion systems before internal-only systems.
  • Restrict administrative and authentication interfaces where business requirements allow.
  • Monitor authentication-related logs for unusual repeated attempts or bypass indicators.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any ColdFusion instance matches the affected versions listed in the CVE.
  • Verify externally reachable ColdFusion endpoints through asset inventory and exposure management tools.
  • Check whether vendor guidance from APSB23-40 has been applied successfully.
  • Review access and authentication logs for suspicious activity before and after remediation.
  • Document any systems that cannot be updated and their compensating controls.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-307: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-29301 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-29301Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeColdFusion0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-307 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.