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CVE Record

CVE-2023-2884: Insecure Randomness in CBOT's Chatbot

Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG), Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation. This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CBOT Chatbot used weak randomness before Core v4.0.3.4 and Panel v4.0.3.7. An unauthenticated network attacker may be able to recreate keys and spoof signatures, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS score is 9.8, so exposed deployments should be treated as urgent.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation immediately for any exposed CBOT Chatbot deployment. The vulnerability is rated critical and could allow attackers to impersonate trusted signatures, undermining trust in the application and its data.

Technical view

CVE-2023-2884 is a CWE-330/CWE-338 cryptographically weak PRNG issue in CBOT Chatbot. The CVE states it allows signature spoofing by key recreation. Affected versions are Chatbot before Core v4.0.3.4 and Panel v4.0.3.7. Vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Likely exposure

Risk is highest for internet-accessible CBOT Chatbot Core or Panel deployments below the fixed version thresholds. The CVE indicates network exploitation with no authentication or user interaction required. No CPEs or deployment prevalence are provided in the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The described impact is severe because weak randomness can enable key recreation and signature spoofing without prior access.

Researcher notes

Public details are limited to the CVE description and government advisory references. Do not assume exploit availability. Focus validation on version identification, exposure mapping, and evidence of abnormal signature or authentication behavior.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory CBOT Chatbot Core and Panel versions.
  • Upgrade Core to v4.0.3.4 or later.
  • Upgrade Panel to v4.0.3.7 or later.
  • If upgrading is delayed, restrict network exposure to trusted users.
  • Check CBOT or Turkish government advisory pages for current guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Core and Panel version numbers.
  • Verify no internet exposure for outdated instances.
  • Review authentication and signature-validation logs for anomalies.
  • Confirm vendor advisory URLs are monitored for updates.
  • Document remediation status for each Chatbot deployment.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-330: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-338: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-2884 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-2884Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CBOTChatbot0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-330 · source CWE mapping

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

Use of Insufficiently Random Values represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-338 · source CWE mapping

Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.