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CVE Record

CVE-2023-28432: Minio Information Disclosure in Cluster Deployment

Minio is a Multi-Cloud Object Storage framework. In a cluster deployment starting with RELEASE.2019-12-17T23-16-33Z and prior to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z, MinIO returns all environment variables, including `MINIO_SECRET_KEY` and `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD`, resulting in information disclosure. All users of distributed deployment are impacted. All users are advised to upgrade to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z.

HighCVSS 7.5Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can cause vulnerable clustered MinIO servers to reveal environment variables, including storage administrator secrets. For executives, the concern is credential exposure: leaked root or secret keys can enable broader access to stored data and systems that trust those credentials.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation immediately for any internet-facing or partner-facing MinIO cluster. The business risk is not service outage; it is silent leakage of credentials that can unlock object storage data and connected systems.

Technical view

CVE-2023-28432 affects MinIO distributed deployments from RELEASE.2019-12-17T23-16-33Z before RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z. It is unauthenticated, network-reachable, low complexity, and impacts confidentiality by returning environment variables. The vendor advises upgrading to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in distributed MinIO clusters running the affected release range, especially if reachable from untrusted networks. Standalone deployments are not identified as impacted in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

CISA lists CVE-2023-28432 in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, so treat exploitation as confirmed. GreyNoise also has a MinIO information disclosure attempt tag, indicating observed internet activity around this issue.

Researcher notes

The source bundle supports affected version range, distributed-only impact, CVSS 7.5, CWE-200, and vendor upgrade guidance. It does not provide safe detection details beyond version and deployment validation, so avoid endpoint probing in production.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected distributed MinIO clusters to RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z or later.
  • Rotate MinIO root, secret, and dependent credentials that may have been exposed.
  • Review MinIO advisory and release notes for vendor-specific remediation details.
  • Reduce external access to MinIO services while remediation is in progress.
  • Check CISA KEV guidance for required remediation timelines where applicable.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all MinIO deployments and identify distributed clusters.
  • Verify each cluster version is outside the affected release range.
  • Confirm upgraded nodes are running RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18Z or later.
  • Review access logs for suspicious unauthenticated disclosure attempts.
  • Validate credential rotation for secrets stored in MinIO environment variables.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-28432 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-28432Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
miniominio>= RELEASE.2019-12-17T23-16-33Z, < RELEASE.2023-03-20T20-16-18ZListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.