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CVE Record

CVE-2023-28206: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

HighCVSS 8.6Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-28206 is an Apple operating system flaw that could let a malicious app run code with kernel privileges. That level of access can undermine device security controls. Apple fixed it across supported iOS, iPadOS, and macOS releases and reported possible active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize rapid remediation for managed Apple fleets because this is a kernel-level vulnerability with known exploitation evidence. Unpatched executive, mobile, and high-value endpoints should be treated as urgent exposure.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write addressed by improved input validation. Apple says an app may execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. CVSS is 8.6 with local attack vector, no privileges required, user interaction required, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on iPhones, iPads, and Macs running affected pre-fix versions of iOS, iPadOS, or macOS. The bundle does not provide exact vulnerable build ranges beyond Apple’s fixed versions.

Exploitation context

Apple stated it was aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. CISA lists CVE-2023-28206 in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, so treat exploitation as confirmed for prioritization purposes.

Researcher notes

Sources identify the bug class and impact, but do not include vulnerable code paths, exploit mechanics, or detailed affected version ranges. Validation should focus on OS version state and Apple advisory coverage, not exploit reproduction.

Mitigation direction

  • Update iOS and iPadOS to 16.4.1 or 15.7.5 where applicable.
  • Update macOS Ventura to 13.3.1.
  • Update macOS Monterey to 12.6.5.
  • Update macOS Big Sur to 11.7.6.
  • Check Apple advisories for platform-specific superseding guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apple endpoints through MDM or asset management.
  • Compare device OS versions against Apple’s fixed releases.
  • Confirm patch deployment success on iPhones, iPads, and Macs.
  • Review CISA KEV status for prioritization and deadlines.
  • Monitor security tooling for suspicious app-driven privilege behavior.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-28206 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.86Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-28206Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
ApplemacOSunspecifiedListed
AppleiOS and iPadOSunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.