LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2023-27294: Improper neutralization of input during web page generation allows an authenticated attacker with access to...

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation allows an authenticated attacker with access to a restricted account to submit malicious Javascript as the description for a calendar event, which would then be executed in other users' browsers if they browse to that event. This could result in stealing session tokens from users with higher permission levels or forcing users to make actions without their knowledge.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenCATS 0.9.6 allowed a logged-in restricted user to place JavaScript in a calendar event description. If another user viewed that event, the script could run in their browser. The stated impact includes session token theft or unintended user actions, but it requires attacker login and victim interaction.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority application security issue. It is not cited as actively exploited, but it can affect higher-privilege users if untrusted authenticated accounts can plant content they later view.

Technical view

This is a stored cross-site scripting issue, CWE-79, in OpenCATS 0.9.6 calendar event descriptions. CVSS 3.1 is 5.4: network reachable, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required, changed scope, low confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to OpenCATS 0.9.6 deployments where restricted authenticated accounts can create or edit calendar event descriptions and higher-privilege users may view those events.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The attack scenario is authenticated stored XSS requiring a victim to browse to the malicious calendar event.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports stored XSS only for OpenCATS 0.9.6. The bundle does not identify a fixed version, patch commit, or real-world exploitation. Avoid assuming broader version impact without vendor or advisory confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize any OpenCATS 0.9.6 deployments.
  • Check OpenCATS or Tenable guidance for an official fixed version or patch.
  • Restrict calendar event creation or editing to trusted users until remediated.
  • Review output encoding and input neutralization for calendar event descriptions.
  • Audit suspicious calendar descriptions and privileged account activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether deployed OpenCATS version is 0.9.6.
  • Verify restricted accounts can create or modify calendar event descriptions.
  • Check whether event descriptions are safely encoded when viewed by other users.
  • Review logs for unusual calendar edits or privileged-user actions after event views.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-27294 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.32.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-27294Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aOpenCATS0.9.6Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.