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CVE Record

CVE-2023-25838: BUG-000157278 – ArcGIS Insights has a security vulnerability.

There is SQL injection vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Insights 2022.1 for ArcGIS Enterprise and that may allow a remote, authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the back-end database. The effort required to generate the crafted input required to exploit this issue is complex and requires significant effort before a successful attack can be expected.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

ArcGIS Insights 2022.1 for ArcGIS Enterprise has a high-severity SQL injection flaw. A logged-in remote attacker could, with complex crafted input, run SQL against the back-end database, risking sensitive data exposure, data changes, and service disruption.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term remediation item for any ArcGIS Insights 2022.1 deployment. The flaw can affect core database confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but known evidence points to authenticated, complex exploitation rather than broad unauthenticated compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2023-25838 is CWE-89 in Esri ArcGIS Insights 2022.1. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5: network exploitable, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to ArcGIS Insights 2022.1 for ArcGIS Enterprise instances where authorized users can reach Insights functionality. The source bundle does not identify broader affected Esri products or versions.

Exploitation context

Sources do not indicate active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle. Exploitation requires an authorized remote attacker and complex crafted input, reducing likelihood but not impact.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is exploitability in a specific deployment. Validate version, patch state, application exposure, user roles, and database privilege boundaries. Avoid assuming compromise without supporting telemetry; the provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Esri security patches for ArcGIS Insights 2022.1 where applicable.
  • Check Esri guidance for any additional version-specific remediation steps.
  • Restrict Insights access to trusted authorized users until remediation is complete.
  • Review database privileges used by the application for least-privilege alignment.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ArcGIS Insights deployments and confirm whether version 2022.1 is present.
  • Verify the Esri security patch is installed on affected systems.
  • Confirm authenticated access paths to Insights are limited to intended users.
  • Review application and database logs for unusual authorized-user query activity.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-25838 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-25838Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
EsriArcGIS Insights2022.1unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.