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CVE Record

CVE-2023-2546: WP User Switch <= 1.0.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Authentication Bypass via Cookie

The WP User Switch plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the 'wpus_allow_user_to_admin_bar_menu' function with the 'wpus_who_switch' cookie value. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A logged-in low-privilege WordPress user could become another site user, including an administrator, on sites running WP User Switch through version 1.0.2. This is a serious account takeover risk for affected sites, especially where public registration or many subscriber accounts exist.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected public or membership WordPress sites. A basic logged-in account could become an administrator, so remediation should be handled urgently where the plugin is present and untrusted users can register or log in.

Technical view

WP User Switch mishandled authentication checks in wpus_allow_user_to_admin_bar_menu by relying on the wpus_who_switch cookie value. The CVE describes authenticated subscriber-or-higher attackers impersonating any existing username. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 high, mapped to CWE-288 authentication bypass.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to WordPress installations using the WP User Switch plugin at versions up to and including 1.0.2, with at least one attacker-controlled authenticated account. Sites allowing public subscriber registration have higher practical exposure.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The vulnerability is network-reachable after login, low complexity, needs no user interaction, and can lead to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if an administrator account is impersonated.

Researcher notes

Primary evidence identifies the vulnerable function, cookie value, and WordPress Trac code references. Fixed-version details are not explicit in the supplied bundle, so validate vendor release notes or repository history before declaring closure.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for WP User Switch and identify versions through 1.0.2.
  • Apply the vendor’s fixed release or guidance if available.
  • Disable or remove WP User Switch where a fixed version is not confirmed.
  • Restrict public registration and remove unnecessary subscriber accounts.
  • Review administrator accounts and recent privilege-sensitive changes.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether WP User Switch is installed and record its version.
  • Check whether untrusted users can authenticate as subscribers or higher.
  • Review WordPress logs for unexpected administrator sessions or account changes.
  • Verify the plugin code no longer trusts cookie-controlled switching without proper authorization.
  • Check vendor advisories before treating remediation as complete.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-288: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-2546 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-2546Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
iqbalronyWP User Switch0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-288 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.