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CVE Record

CVE-2023-24955: Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HighCVSS 7.2Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Microsoft SharePoint Server remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker who already has high privileges could run code on an affected SharePoint server. Because CISA lists it in KEV, treat it as exploited in the wild and prioritize remediation for exposed or business-critical SharePoint environments.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any on-premises SharePoint environment because CISA confirms known exploitation. The privilege requirement lowers broad opportunistic risk, but successful compromise could affect sensitive documents, workflows, and server availability.

Technical view

CVE-2023-24955 is a CWE-94 code injection issue affecting SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition. CVSS 3.1 is 7.2: network reachable, low complexity, no user interaction, high privileges required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in organizations running on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server 2016, 2019, or Subscription Edition. The source bundle does not identify SharePoint Online or other Microsoft products as affected.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status supports known exploitation. The provided sources do not include exploit volume, actor attribution, public exploit details, or weaponization specifics. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires high privileges but no user interaction.

Researcher notes

The bundle supports affected product families, CVSS vector, CWE-94 classification, official Microsoft advisory presence, and CISA KEV status. It does not provide root cause details, exploit mechanics, indicators of compromise, or a named mitigation beyond Microsoft updates and guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft security updates listed in the MSRC advisory.
  • Prioritize internet-facing and high-value SharePoint servers first.
  • Confirm all affected SharePoint farms are on supported, patched builds.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for any product-specific prerequisites or follow-up actions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory SharePoint Server 2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition deployments.
  • Compare installed builds against Microsoft’s CVE-2023-24955 advisory.
  • Confirm vulnerability scanner results clear after patching.
  • Review privileged SharePoint activity for suspicious behavior.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-24955 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-24955Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 201616.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Server 201916.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition16.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-94 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.