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CVE Record

CVE-2023-23555: BIG-IP Virtual Edition vulnerability

On BIG-IP Virtual Edition versions 15.1x beginning in 15.1.4 to before 15.1.8 and 14.1.x beginning in 14.1.5 to before 14.1.5.3, and BIG-IP SPK beginning in 1.5.0 to before 1.6.0, when FastL4 profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a denial-of-service issue in F5 BIG-IP Virtual Edition and BIG-IP SPK. If a vulnerable system has a FastL4 profile on a virtual server, certain traffic can terminate TMM, disrupting traffic handling. The stated impact is service availability, not data theft or integrity loss.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where affected F5 systems front critical applications or internet-facing services. The risk is outage-oriented and unauthenticated, so business urgency depends on traffic criticality and redundancy.

Technical view

CVE-2023-23555 affects specified BIG-IP VE 15.1.x, BIG-IP VE 14.1.x, and BIG-IP SPK 1.5.0 releases when FastL4 is configured on a virtual server. Undisclosed network traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel to terminate. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5, network exploitable, low complexity, unauthenticated, availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to listed F5 BIG-IP Virtual Edition and BIG-IP SPK versions with FastL4 profiles configured on virtual servers. Organizations without those products, versions, or configurations are not indicated as affected by the supplied sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The vendor description withholds traffic details, so public evidence here supports availability risk but not weaponized exploit status.

Researcher notes

Evidence is clear on affected version ranges, required FastL4 configuration, and availability impact. The supplied sources do not disclose triggering traffic details, compensating controls, or active exploitation evidence. End-of-Technical-Support versions were not evaluated.

Mitigation direction

  • Check F5 advisory K24572686 for the vendor-approved fix path.
  • Upgrade BIG-IP VE 15.1.x to 15.1.8 or later where applicable.
  • Upgrade BIG-IP VE 14.1.x to 14.1.5.3 or later where applicable.
  • Upgrade BIG-IP SPK 1.5.0 deployments to 1.6.0 or later where applicable.
  • Review FastL4 virtual server exposure and reduce unnecessary public reachability.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory BIG-IP VE and BIG-IP SPK versions across all environments.
  • Identify virtual servers using FastL4 profiles.
  • Confirm affected versions fall within the listed vulnerable release ranges.
  • Check logs and monitoring for unexpected TMM terminations or traffic disruption.
  • Verify remediation against current F5 guidance after upgrades or configuration changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-665: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-23555 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-23555Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
F5BIG-IP15.1.4, 14.1.5unknown
F5BIG-IP SPK1.5.0unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-665 · source CWE mapping

Improper Initialization

Improper Initialization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.