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CVE Record

CVE-2023-23135: An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Ftdms v3.1.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploa...

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Ftdms v3.1.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted JPG file.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Ftdms v3.1.6 is reported to allow arbitrary code execution through a crafted JPG upload. The CVSS score is high, but the vector says an attacker needs high privileges, reducing broad internet-drive-by risk. Source data does not name a fixed version.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority exposure if Ftdms v3.1.6 is deployed in production, especially on internet-reachable systems. The privilege requirement lowers likelihood, but successful abuse could fully compromise the application host. Confirm presence first, then pursue vendor guidance and containment.

Technical view

CVE-2023-23135 is a CWE-434 unrestricted file upload issue in Ftdms v3.1.6. The published CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network reachability, low attack complexity, high required privileges, no user interaction, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running Ftdms v3.1.6 where high-privilege users can access file upload functionality. The official affected-product metadata is incomplete, so teams should verify deployments by application name and version, not CPE alone.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other cited evidence of active exploitation. Public information says code execution is possible through a crafted JPG upload, but does not provide reliable exploit prevalence, patch status, or affected deployment conditions.

Researcher notes

The CVE record has sparse affected-product metadata: vendor, product, versions, and CPEs are listed as n/a, while the description names Ftdms v3.1.6. Analysis should preserve that uncertainty and avoid assuming package lineage, endpoint names, or available patches.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Ftdms vendor or project guidance for fixed versions or configuration changes.
  • Restrict upload functionality to trusted high-privilege users only.
  • Reduce network exposure to Ftdms management and upload interfaces.
  • Monitor unexpected image uploads and investigate suspicious server-side file activity.
  • Apply compensating controls until a vendor-confirmed fix is identified.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems for Ftdms v3.1.6 by application and version.
  • Confirm whether high-privilege users can upload JPG files.
  • Review logs for unusual JPG uploads or post-upload execution indicators.
  • Check whether vendor guidance names a fixed release or workaround.
  • Verify access controls around upload routes and management interfaces.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-23135 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-23135Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.